Muaj pes tsawg tus khub nyob hauv caffeine?
Muaj pes tsawg tus khub nyob hauv caffeine?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg tus khub nyob hauv caffeine?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg tus khub nyob hauv caffeine?
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Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txaus siab hauv caffeine rau ib leeg khub yog nitrogen thiab oxygen; cov pa roj carbon monoxide yuav tsis muaj ib leeg khub . Oxygen nrog ob daim ntawv cog lus thiab tag nrho octet yuav muaj ob ib leeg khub , thaum nitrogens nrog peb daim ntawv cog lus thiab tag nrho octet yuav muaj ib qho nyob ib leeg khub. Yog li ntawd, muaj 8 ib khub hauv caffeine.

Xav txog qhov no, pes tsawg electrons nyob hauv caffeine?

Caffeine muaj 10p electrons , yog li ntawd yog aromatic.

Puas yog caffeine polar lossis nonpolar compound? Yog, caffeine yog ib tug polar molecule. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm nws cov qauv ntawm no: Lub Oxygen thiab Nitrogen molecules muaj zog polarity dua Cov pa roj carbon , cia lawv me ntsis rub cov electrons ntawm lawv hauv lawv covalent bond.

Ib sab saum toj no, dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm caffeine?

Cov nitrogen atoms nyob rau hauv caffeine molecule yog tag nrho cov tseem ceeb planar. Txawm hais tias qee qhov feem ntau kos nrog peb ib daim ntawv cog lus, ib leeg khub ntawm cov atoms tau koom nrog hauv resonance nrog ob-bonded carbon atoms uas nyob ib sab, thiab yog li txais yuav sp2 orbital. hybridization.

Puas yog caffeine yog ib qho qauv molecule?

Caffeine yog achiral molecule tsis muaj stereoisomers. Muaj ob pawg amide ntawm caffeine . Lawv muaj nyob ua ke raws li zwitterionic resonance qauv qhov twg nitrogen thiab carbon atoms yog ob leeg sib koom ua ke kom ob leeg nitrogen atoms yog qhov tseem ceeb. kev npaj (hauv sp2 orbital hybridization).

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