Video: Dab tsi yog pharmacogenomics thiab nws daim ntawv thov?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Pharmacogenomics yog kev kawm txog cov noob caj noob ces cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj li cas. Qhov chaw tshiab no sib txuas cov tshuaj pharmacology (kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj) thiab genomics (txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov noob thiab lawv cov haujlwm) los tsim cov tshuaj zoo, nyab xeeb thiab cov koob tshuaj uas yuav raug kho raws li tus neeg lub caj ces pleev.
Ntxiv mus, vim li cas pharmacogenetics tseem ceeb?
Pharmacogenetics cuam tshuam nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces. Kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov teebmeem tsis zoo hauv cov metabolizers qeeb, uas yog tseem ceeb thaum siv piv txwv li antidepressants lossis chemotherapy.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov piv txwv ntawm pharmacogenomics yog dab tsi? siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev kho mob HIV. Abacavir yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau HIV (tus kab mob uas ua rau AIDS?) tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm tsib mus rau yim feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob raug mob hnyav, xws li pob khaus, qaug zog thiab raws plab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm pharmacogenetics thiab pharmacogenomics yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau pharmacogenetics feem ntau yog hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm ib tus noob nkaus xwb cuam tshuam cov lus teb rau ib qho tshuaj. Pharmacogenomics yog ib lo lus dav dav, uas kawm txog yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov noob (genome) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj.
Pharmogenomics ua li cas?
Kev kuaj yog feem ntau ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav los yog qaub ncaug. Rau kev kuaj ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav coj cov ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntawm koj txhais caj npab, siv ib rab koob me me. Tom qab txhaj koob, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub raj tshuaj los yog vial.
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