Cov txheej txheem:

Puas yog xuab zeb yog lub network covalent khoom?
Puas yog xuab zeb yog lub network covalent khoom?

Video: Puas yog xuab zeb yog lub network covalent khoom?

Video: Puas yog xuab zeb yog lub network covalent khoom?
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Covalent Network Solid

Covalent network solids muaj xws li cov pob zeb diamond, silicon, qee yam nonmetals, thiab qee qhov covalent cov khoom sib xyaw xws li silicon dioxide ( xuab zeb ) thiab silicon carbide (carborundum, abrasive ntawm sandpaper). Piv txwv li, pob zeb diamond yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws uas paub thiab melts saum 3500 ° C

Raws li kev sib raug zoo, steel puas yog lub network covalent khoom?

Covalent solids yog tsim los ntawm tes hauj lwm los yog chainsof atoms los yog molecules tuav ua ke los ntawm covalent daim ntawv cog lus. Aperfect ib crystal ntawm a covalent khoom yog li ntawd asingle giant molecule. (a) Pob zeb diamond muaj sp3 hybridizedcarbon atoms, txhua qhov sib txuas rau plaub lwm carbon atoms.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog piv txwv ntawm lub network covalent khoom? Network Covalent Khoom . Piv txwv ntawm network covalent solids muaj xws li pob zeb diamond thiab graphite (bothallotropes ntawm carbon), thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw silicon carbide thiab boron-carbide.

Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog graphite lub network covalent khoom?

Covalent - network (tseem hu ua atomic) cov khoom khib nyiab - Ua los ntawm atoms txuas nrog covalent daim ntawv cog lus; lub zog intermolecular yog covalent bonds as well. Characterized li nyuaj heev nrog cov ntsiab lus melting siab heev thiab ua cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Piv txwv ntawm hom no khov kho pob zeb diamond thiab graphite , thiab cov fullerenes.

Dab tsi ua rau covalent network ruaj khov?

A network ruaj khov los yog covalent network solid yog ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke (lossis cov khoom) uas cov atoms tau sib koom ua ke covalent bonds nyob rau hauv ib tug nruam network extending thoob plaws hauv cov khoom. Hauv ib network ruaj khov muaj noindividual molecules, thiab tag nrho cov siv lead ua los yog amorphous khov kho tej zaum yuav suav hais tias yog macromolecule.

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