Cov npe twg kom raug qhia cov subshell hauv kev txiav txim kom muaj zog?
Cov npe twg kom raug qhia cov subshell hauv kev txiav txim kom muaj zog?

Video: Cov npe twg kom raug qhia cov subshell hauv kev txiav txim kom muaj zog?

Video: Cov npe twg kom raug qhia cov subshell hauv kev txiav txim kom muaj zog?
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Orbitals nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce zog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p, 6d, 6f, thiab lwm yam

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm cov npe orbitals nyob rau hauv lub atom ntawm titanium yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm cov npe orbitals hauv atom ntawm titanium yog $$displaystyle 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d $$. Cov zog ua 4s orbital yog qis dua cov zog ua 3d orbital . Vim li no, 4s orbital yog sau ua ntej ua raws li 3d orbital.

Qhov thib ob, qhov twg yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm orbital filling raws li Aufbau txoj cai? Raws li peb txuas nrog atoms nrog ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob no tau ntxiv rau qib qis tshaj tom ntej: 2s, 2p, 3s, thiab lwm yam. Cov Aufbau txoj cai hais tias ib tug electron occupies orbitals hauv xaj los ntawm qis zog mus rau siab tshaj.

Kuj nug, Subshells twg muaj lub zog siab tshaj?

Txhua subshell muaj a siab kawg Tus naj npawb ntawm cov electrons uas nws tuaj yeem tuav tau: s - 2 electrons, p - 6 electrons, d - 10 electrons, thiab f - 14 electrons. Cov s subshell yog qhov qis tshaj zog subshell thiab cov f subshell yog cov siab zog subshell.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals?

Orbitals hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p, 6d, 6f, thiab lwm yam

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