Dab tsi yog cov ions ntawm tooj liab?
Dab tsi yog cov ions ntawm tooj liab?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov ions ntawm tooj liab?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov ions ntawm tooj liab?
Video: Txoj kev ua laib thaum kawg tsis tshuav dab tsi 3/23/2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tooj (2+) yog ib ion ntawm tooj liab nqa ib tug nqi ob npaug. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ua tus cofactor. Nws yog divalent hlau cation, a tooj liab cation thiab monoatomic dication.

5.3 Hais txog Element.

Lub Npe Lub Npe Tooj
Atomic Number 29

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau tooj liab ion?

: nug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas tooj liab tsim ib 2+ ion? Tsis muaj p plhaub electrons sab nraud txhais tau hais tias d plhaub electrons tuaj yeem ua raws li valence, thiab cov hlau tuaj yeem oxidize ntau txoj kev. Hauv zinc nws ll ntxiv ib tug thib ob electron rau 4s. Txais tos rau chemistry. Yog li, tooj liab yeej yog ua muaj 2 valence electrons nws tuaj yeem poob, muab nws lub xeev oxidized ntawm 2 +.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog qhov ionic nqi ntawm tooj liab?

Roman numeral II qhia peb txog hluav taws xob nqi , los yog oxidation xeev, ntawm cov tooj liab ion, uas yog +2. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua tus tooj liab atom poob ob lub electrons los tsim cov ion Cu +2. Oxygen yog ib yam uas tsis yog-hlau thiab yuav yeej ib txwm nce ob electrons, muab nws lub xeev oxidation -2.

Qhov txawv ntawm Cu thiab cu2 + yog dab tsi?

- Cu yog ib qho nruab nrab atom uas tus naj npawb ntawm protons thiab electrons sib npaug. -- Cu2+ yog ib qho cation tsim los ntawm poob 2 electrons. Raws li tus naj npawb proton ntau dua, nuclear Charge rau Cu²? yuav ntau thiab atomic loj ntawm Cu²? txo qis, Ionization muaj peev xwm ntau dua.

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