Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog hlau tsis muaj melting siab thiab boiling point?
Dab tsi yog hlau tsis muaj melting siab thiab boiling point?

Video: Dab tsi yog hlau tsis muaj melting siab thiab boiling point?

Video: Dab tsi yog hlau tsis muaj melting siab thiab boiling point?
Video: yog hmoov dab tsi. Zoo Xyooj (cover) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Pob zeb diamond yog ib qho allotrope / daim ntawv ntawm carbon. Yog li, carbon (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb diamond) tsuas yog tsis yog - hlau uas muaj heev siab melting point.

Dhau li ntawm no, cov hlau tsis yog hlau twg muaj qhov kub siab tshaj plaws?

Nwh uas tsis yog hlau muaj ib tug heev melting thiab boiling point

  • Thaum ib txwm atmospheric siab, carbon ncaj qha sublimes mus rau lub xeev gaseous.
  • Yog hais tias lub siab yog nce, Graphite, uas yog ib qho allotrope ntawm carbon, melts ntawm.
  • Graphite muaj nyob ua ib qho khoom ntawm chav tsev kub.
  • Carbon kuj tseem muaj qhov kub siab heev ntawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov twg tsis yog hlau yog ib qho khoom uas muaj qhov melting siab heev? Graphite, ib daim ntawv ntawm carbon (ib qho uas tsis yog-hlau), muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom hauv lub xeev ntawm chav tsev kub.

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm hlau thiab tsis yog - hlau.

Hlau Cov hlau tsis muaj hlau
Cov ntsiab lus melting siab Tsawg cov ntsiab lus kub
Zoo conductors ntawm hluav taws xob Tsis zoo conductors ntawm hluav taws xob

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, cov nonmetals puas muaj qhov kub kub?

Cov hlau, uas yog lub cev hloov tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua tau cua sov thiab hluav taws xob, zoo li yuav tsum muaj zog hauv chav kub vim lawv qhov sib txawv cov ntsiab lus melting siab . Nonmetals , uas yog lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis zoo conductors ntawm tshav kub thiab hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, kua lossis gaseous, nyob ntawm lub caij.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg muaj cov ntsiab lus melting siab?

Carbon kuj muaj tus siab tshaj melting point ntawm tag nrho cov khoom (3,500 ° C). Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm atmospheric siab, carbon tsis yaj tab sis qhov sublimes. Tungsten muaj tus siab tshaj melting point ntawm tag nrho cov hlau tsis-alloyed (3, 422 ° C) thiab qhov thib ob siab tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tom qab carbon.

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