Puas yog cov hlau tsis ua rau cov kua qaub?
Puas yog cov hlau tsis ua rau cov kua qaub?

Video: Puas yog cov hlau tsis ua rau cov kua qaub?

Video: Puas yog cov hlau tsis ua rau cov kua qaub?
Video: Qhia saib me nyuam hauv plab seb yog tub lo yog ntxhai 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Feem ntau, cov tsis yog - hlau ua tsis yog teb nrog dilute kua qaub . Qhov no yog vim thaum muaj khoom reacts nrog acids , nws muab electrons rau H + ions tsim los ntawm lub kua qaub . Tsis yog - hlau yuav ib txwm tsis teb Txawm li cas los xij, nrog dej, tsis yog - hlau oxides yuav teb nrog dej kom tsim kua qaub.

Kuj nug, yog vim li cas cov hlau tsis hnov mob nrog cov kua qaub?

Tsis yog - hlau tsis feem ntau react nrog acids vim tias thaum muaj khoom, reacts nrog acids nws muab electrons rau $$H+$$ ions uas tsim los ntawm tus kua qaub . Tsis yog - hlau yog txais ntawm electrons thiab li no, lawv ua tsis tau pub nyiaj electrons.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum uas tsis yog hlau oxide reacts nrog acid? Tsis yog - Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hlau Oxide Cov oxides ntawm tsis yog - hlau yog acidic . Yog ib tsis yog - hlau oxide dissolves nyob rau hauv dej, nws yuav tsim ib tug kua qaub . Cov tsis yog - hlau oxides tuaj yeem neutralized nrog lub hauv paus los tsim cov ntsev thiab dej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, puas yog hlau tsis kam nrog lub hauv paus?

Lawv react nrog bases tsim cov ntsev thiab dej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lwm yam tsis yog - hlau nrog hauv paus ua tau heev complex. Tsis yog - hlau oxides feem ntau yog acidic nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab react nrog bases tib yam li cov kua qaub (ntsev thiab dej).

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum ib tug tsis yog hlau reacts nrog ib tug uas tsis yog hlau?

Thaum a hlau reacts nrog ib tug tsis - hlau nws tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus ionic. Piav: Thiab Tsis yog - hlau yog lub ntsiab lus opposite; Lawv muaj ib tug nyiam mus nce electrons thiab tsim tsis zoo ions (anions).

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