Puas yog qab zib miscible hauv dej?
Puas yog qab zib miscible hauv dej?

Video: Puas yog qab zib miscible hauv dej?

Video: Puas yog qab zib miscible hauv dej?
Video: Kav Tsij Ua Hluas Koj Txiv - Qab Zib nkauj tawm tshiab 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qab Zib yaj hauv dej vim hais tias lub zog yog muab tawm thaum lub me ntsis polar sucrose molecules tsim intermolecular bonds nrog polar dej molecules. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qab zib thiab dej Cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm zoo heev uas mus txog 1800 grams sucrose tuaj yeem yaj hauv ib liter ntawm dej.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, ua li cas qab zib soluble hauv dej?

Kev sib txuas ntawm cov pa oxygen thiab hydrogen atoms (O-H bond) hauv qab zib (sucrose) muab cov pa oxygen me ntsis tsis zoo thiab cov hydrogen ib qho zoo me ntsis. Qhov polar dej molecules nyiam qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov polar sucrose molecules uas ua rau sucrose yaj hauv dej.

Ib yam li ntawd, qab zib yaj hauv dej hu ua dab tsi? Ib tug solute yog cov khoom-xws li cov khoom, kua los yog gas-uas tau txais yaj . Hom kua tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj, uas yog cov qab zib , thiab kua kuab tshuaj, uas yog dej . Raws li cov qab zib molecules kis tusyees thoob plaws hauv lub dej , cov qab zib yaj.

Yog li ntawd, vim li cas cov piam thaj yooj yim yaj hauv dej?

A Dej -soluble qab zib Yog vim li cas qabzib dissolves yooj yim hauv dej yog vim nws muaj ntau pawg polar hydroxyl uas muaj peev xwm hydrogen-bond nrog dej molecules. Hydrogen bonds yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev intermolecular rog uas txiav txim siab cov duab ntawm molecules zoo li DNA, proteins thiab cellulose.

Yuav ua li cas thaum koj sib tov qab zib thiab dej?

Cov crystals uas tsim cov qab zib , thaum ua ke nrog cov kub dej , tau yaj. Thaum tshav kub kub dej ua rau cov crystals tawg ua tej daim me me uas lawv "poob lawm." Peb tsis pom qhov qab zib lawm vim cov dej molecules tau khi rau lub qab zib molecules.

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