Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm O hauv ch3oh?
Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm O hauv ch3oh?

Video: Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm O hauv ch3oh?

Video: Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm O hauv ch3oh?
Video: music in j dim j loj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Methanol. Cov oxygen yog sp3 hybridized uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj plaub sp3 hybrid orbitals. Ib tug sp3 hybridized orbitals sib tshooj nrog s orbitals los ntawm hydrogen los ua O-H signma bonds.

Hais txog qhov no, puas yog oxygen a sp2 lossis sp3?

Teb: Cov oxygen atom yuav tsum muaj sp2 ua los yog sp hybridization, vim nws xav tau p orbital los koom nrog C-O π daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov no oxygen atom muaj peb qhov txuas (cov pa roj carbon thiab ob leeg ib leeg), yog li peb siv sp2 ua hybridization.

Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm O atom hauv formaldehyde? Kev piav qhia ntawm Kev daws Ob qho tib si molecular thiab electron khub geometries ntawm formaldehyde yog trigonal planar. Cov pa roj carbon atom ntawm formaldehyde muaj sp2 hybridization qhov twg ib s thiab ob p orbitals sib xyaw ua peb sp2 hybridized orbital nrog sib npaug zog. Cov oxygen atom ntawm formaldehyde muaj sp2 hybridization.

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm HCN?

Cov pa roj carbon atom hauv HCN yog li ntawd, sp hydribidized. Cov qauv Lewis rau CH2O qhia peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob ib puag ncig lub hauv paus carbon atom (ob daim ntawv cog lus C-H thiab ib daim ntawv cog lus C-O ob npaug). Cov pa roj carbon atom no yog sp2 hybridized . Yog li los teb koj cov lus nug, cov pa roj carbon atom yog sp hybridized hauv HCN thiab hauv CO2.

Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm carbon atoms hauv c2h2?

Teb: Txij li thaum C2H2 yog linear molecule C yuav tsum yog sp. Tsuas yog sp carbon tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus triple. sp2 ua carbon yuav muab ib tug trigonal planar kev npaj. Lub O hauv HOCl muaj ob leeg ib leeg thiab ob txoj kev sib koom ua ke hauv tetrahedral kev npaj uas yog sp3.

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