Dab tsi yog amide hauv chemistry?
Dab tsi yog amide hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog amide hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog amide hauv chemistry?
Video: Hmong new song 2016 - Yog dab tsi - Xub Hluav Taws (Official MV) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib amide yog ib pawg ua haujlwm uas muaj cov pab pawg acarbonyl txuas nrog nitrogen atom lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw uas muaj cov amide pab pawg ua haujlwm. Amides yog muab los ntawm carboxylic acid thiab ib qho amine. Amide tseem yog lub npe rau theinorganic anion NH2.

Kuj nug, dab tsi yog cov tshuaj formula ntawm amide?

… saw txuas ua ke los ntawm amide pab pawg. Amide pawg muaj cov general chemicalformula CO-NH. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm anamine (NH2) pawg thiab carboxyl (CO2H) pab pawg, lossis lawv yuav raug tsim los ntawm polymerization ntawm amino acidsor amino-acid derivatives (nws cov molecules muaj ob qho tib si …

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog thawj amide? Thawj Amide . A thawj (1°) amide yog ib amide nyob rau hauv uas nws molecule lub nitrogen atomis bonded rau tsuas yog ib tug carbon atom.

Kuj Paub, qhov txawv ntawm amine thiab amide yog dab tsi?

Main Qhov txawv – Amine vs Amide Lub ntsiab Qhov sib txawv ntawm amine thiab amide yog muaj cov pab pawg carbonyl hauv lawv cov qauv; amines tsis muaj carbonyl pawg txuas nrog nitrogen atom whereas amides muaj ib pab pawg carbonyl txuas nrog nitrogenatom.

Amide ua dab tsi?

Cov ntsiab lus melting ntawm cov amide yog siab rau qhov loj ntawm cov molecules vim lawv ua tau tsim hydrogen bonds. Cov hydrogen atoms hauv -NH2 pab pawg yog zoo txaus los tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus hydrogen nrog ib khub ntawm cov pa oxygen ntawm lwm cov molecule.

Pom zoo: