Video: Dab tsi ntawm cov molecules tsim cov nucleic acids?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Nucleic acids yog molecules ua nce ntawm nucleotides uas ncaj qha cellular kev ua ub no xws li cell division thiab protein synthesis. Txhua nucleotide ua nce ntawm ib tug pentose qab zib, ib tug nitrogenous puag, thiab ib pawg phosphate. Muaj ob hom ntawm nucleic acids : DNA thiab RNA.
Ib yam li ib tug yuav nug, hom molecule twg yog nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids yog biopolymers, los yog me me biomolecules, tseem ceeb rau txhua hom kev paub ntawm lub neej. Lub sij hawm nucleic acid yog lub npe tag nrho rau DNA thiab RNA . Lawv yog tsim los ntawm nucleotides, uas yog cov monomers ua los ntawm peb yam: ib tug 5-carbon qab zib, ib pawg phosphate thiab ib tug nitrogenous puag.
Ib yam li ntawd, 2 hom nucleic acids yog dab tsi? Ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm nucleic acids yog deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ) thiab ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA yog cov noob caj noob ces khoom pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob nyob, xws li los ntawm ib leeg-celled kab mob mus rau multicellular mammals. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm eukaryotes thiab nyob rau hauv chloroplasts thiab mitochondria.
Hauv qhov no, nucleic acids ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Tag nrho nucleic acids yog ua los ntawm tib lub tsev blocks (monomers). Chemists hu cov monomers "nucleotides." Cov tsib daim yog uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, thiab guanine. Txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv chav kawm txuj ci dab tsi, koj yuav hnov txog ATCG thaum saib DNA. Uracil tsuas yog pom hauv RNA.
Dab tsi yog cov piv txwv ntawm nucleic acids?
Ob piv txwv ntawm nucleic acids suav nrog deoxyribonucleic kua qaub (zoo dua lub npe hu ua DNA) thiab ribonucleic kua qaub (zoo dua hu ua RNA).
Pom zoo:
Cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids yog dab tsi?
Nucleic acids yog macromolecules uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv caj ces thiab ua kom muaj protein ntau. Nucleic acids muaj xws li DNA thiab RNA. Cov molecules no yog tsim los ntawm ntev strands ntawm nucleotides. Nucleotides yog tsim los ntawm nitrogenous puag, tsib-carbon qab zib, thiab phosphate pawg
Dab tsi yog qee qhov haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids yuav tsum ua nrog kev khaws cia thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caj ces. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes cov ntaub ntawv uas lub cell xav tau los ua cov proteins. Ib hom nucleic acid, hu ua ribonucleic acid (RNA), tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom molecular uas koom nrog cov protein synthesis
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids hauv cov nroj tsuag yog dab tsi?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Nucleic Acids nyob rau hauv Dab Tsi? Nucleic acids yog cov molecules loj uas nqa tons ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me: tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv caj ces. Nucleic acids muaj nyob hauv txhua yam muaj sia - nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, kab mob, kab mob, fungi - uas siv thiab hloov lub zog
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids yog dab tsi?
Cov haujlwm ntawm nucleic acids yuav tsum ua nrog kev khaws cia thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caj ces. Deoxyribonucleicacid (DNA) encodes cov ntaub ntawv uas lub cell xav tau los ua cov protein. Ib hom nucleic acid, hu ua ribonucleicacid (RNA), los ntawm ntau hom molecular uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov protein
Dab tsi yog ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws macromolecules rau lub neej txuas ntxiv. Lawv nqa daim ntawv qhia txog caj ces ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nqa cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Ob hom nucleic acids yog deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) thiab ribonucleic acid (RNA)