Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog aluminium chloride?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Aluminium chloride yog tsim los ntawm qhov loj me los ntawm exothermic tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm aluminium hlau nrog tshuaj chlorine los yog hydrogen tshuaj chloride ntawm qhov kub ntawm 650 txog 750 ° C (1, 202 txog 1, 382 ° F). Aluminium chloride tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ib qho kev hloov pauv tshuaj tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm tooj liab tshuaj chloride thiab aluminium hlau.
Ib sab ntawm no, hom tshuaj twg yog aluminium chloride?
Aluminium chloride yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj formula AlCl3 . Thaum muaj kab mob nrog cov tshuaj chloride, nws feem ntau pom cov xim daj piv rau cov xim dawb huv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj siv raws li ib tug Lewis puag, nrog anhydrous aluminium trichloride yog cov feem ntau siv Lewis acid.
Ib yam li ntawd, vim li cas aluminium chloride muaj nyob ua ib qho dimer? Yog li, ib qho dative lossis kev sib koom ua ke daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm Chlorine atom ntawm ib lub molecule mus rau Aluminium ntawm lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov molecules ua ke los yog dimerize kom txhua Aluminium atom muaj ib feem ntawm yim electrons nyob rau hauv nws lub plhaub sab nrauv.
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, puas yog aluminium chloride soluble lossis insoluble?
Dej
Yuav ua li cas thaum Aluminium chloride reacts nrog dej?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm aluminium chloride nrog dej ua yeeb yam. Yog koj poob dej mus rau qhov khoom aluminium chloride , koj tau ua phem tshuaj tiv thaiv ua huab cua ntawm cov pa taws ntawm hydrogen tshuaj chloride gas. Tus nqi ntxiv ntawd rub cov electrons los ntawm dej molecules heev heev rau lub aluminium.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev zom zaub mov hu ua hydrolysis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Thaum lub sij hawm zom mov, piv txwv li, decompositionreactions zom cov zaub mov loj rau hauv cov me me los ntawm kev ntxiv cov dej molecules. Hom tshuaj no hu ua hydrolysis. Raws li dej absorbs heatenergy, qee lub zog yog siv los rhuav tshem hydrogenbonds
Lub npe rau ib yam khoom tsim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj yog cov txheej txheem uas cov atoms tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pib rov ua kom muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshiab tam sim no hauv cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj pib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj hu ua reactants, thiab cov tshuaj tshiab uas tshwm sim hu ua cov khoom
Yam dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov pauv yog tias koj xav nce tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj?
Cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog: thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom reactant. concentration los yog siab ntawm ib tug reactant. kub. xwm ntawm cov reactants. muaj/tsis muaj catalyst
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv neutralization?
Neutralization yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv uas muaj zog acid thiab muaj zog puag react nrog ib leeg los tsim dej thiab ntsev
Dab tsi yog tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj yog muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug; nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub cev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos, tsis hnov tsw, los yog cov duab yooj yim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntsiab lus