Dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm hluav taws xob infrared?
Dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm hluav taws xob infrared?

Video: Dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm hluav taws xob infrared?

Video: Dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm hluav taws xob infrared?
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Thaum twg infrared hluav taws xob hits ib yam khoom ib co ntawm lub zog yog absorbed, ua rau cov khoom kub nce, thiab ib co yog reflected. Tsaus, mat nto yog zoo absorbers thiab emitters ntawm infrared hluav taws xob . Lub teeb, ci nto yog cov tsis zoo absorbers thiab emitters ntawm infrared hluav taws xob.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob infrared?

Iav, Plexiglas, ntoo, cib, pob zeb, asphalt thiab ntawv tag nrho nqus IR hluav taws xob. Thaum tsis tu ncua nyiaj -Cov iav tsom iav pom pom lub teeb pom kev, tso cai rau koj pom koj qhov kev xav, lawv nqus cov hluav taws xob infrared. Kub, manganese thiab tooj liab kuj nqus IR hluav taws xob zoo.

Ib yam li ntawd, vim li cas cov khoom emit infrared tawg? Infrared tuaj yeem siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuas cov cua sov radiated los ntawm ib qho khoom . Qhov no yog qhov hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm kev txav ntawm atoms thiab molecules hauv ib khoom . Qhov kub thiab txias, qhov ntau atoms thiab molecules txav thiab ntau dua infrared lawv tsim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg lub cev puas tawm hluav taws xob infrared?

Yog lawm, tib neeg muab tawm hluav taws xob . Tib neeg muab tawm feem ntau infrared hluav taws xob , uas yog electromagnetic hluav taws xob nrog lub zaus qis dua qhov pom lub teeb. Thiab vim hais tias qhov kub ntawm qhov tseeb xoom yog lub cev tsis tuaj yeem, txhua yam khoom muab tawm thermal hluav taws xob.

Yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau emission thiab nqus cov hluav taws xob infrared?

  • Xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw. Npub, qhov chaw dub yog qhov zoo dua absorbers thiab emitters ntawm infrared hluav taws xob tshaj ci, dawb nto.
  • Qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov siab dua qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom txheeb ze rau qhov ntsuas kub ib puag ncig, qhov siab dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob infrared.
  • Qhov chaw saum npoo.

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