Video: Elizabeth Blackburn ua haujlwm qhov twg?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
(1975) los ntawm University of Cambridge hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws tau ua nws txoj haujlwm kawm tiav hauv Molecular thiab Cellular Biology los ntawm 1975 txog 1977 ntawm Yale. Xyoo 1978, Blackburn tau koom nrog cov kws qhia ntawv hauv University of California ntawm Berkeley hauv Department of Molecular Biology.
Tsis tas li ntawd, leej twg tau ua haujlwm nrog Elizabeth Blackburn?
Thaum ntxov 1970s Blackburn tau txais bachelor's thiab master's degree hauv biochemistry los ntawm University of Melbourne. Tom qab ntawd nws tau cuv npe kawm tiav qib siab hauv molecular biology ntawm University of Cambridge hauv tebchaws Askiv, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj biochemist British Frederick Sanger.
Ib tug kuj yuav nug, Elizabeth Blackburn ua rau nws nrhiav tau qhov twg? Blackburn cov ntawm University of California, Berkeley, xyoo 1985, thaum nws nrhiav pom lub enzyme telomerase, uas tsim telomeres. Qhov no nrhiav pom tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab, nrog Dr.
Ntawm no, Elizabeth Blackburn nto moo rau dab tsi?
Elizabeth H. Blackburn yog muaj koob npe Rau nws nrhiav pom ntawm cov enzymes caj ces "telomerase." Blackburn cais thiab piav qhia meej telomeres hauv xyoo 1978, yog li txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb molecular thoob ntiaj teb.
Elizabeth Blackburn nrhiav tau dab tsi?
Xyoo 1980, Elizabeth Blackburn nrhiav pom tias telomeres muaj DNA tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1982, ua ke nrog Jack Szostak, nws tau ua pov thawj ntxiv tias DNA no tiv thaiv chromosomes los ntawm kev tawg. Elizabeth Blackburn thiab Carol Greider nrhiav pom Lub enzyme telomerase, uas tsim cov telomeres 'DNA, xyoo 1984.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom tseeb qhov loj thiab qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom tseeb thiab qhov tseeb? Pom meej qhov loj npaum li cas yog qhov ci ntawm lub hnub qub tshwm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab nyob ntawm qhov ci thiab qhov deb ntawm lub hnub qub. Qhov loj npaum li cas yog qhov ci ntawm lub hnub qub yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus qauv nyob deb
Elizabeth Blackburn muaj pes tsawg xyoo?
71 xyoo (Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 26, 1948)
Qhov kub ntawm qhov twg catalase enzyme ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Yog lawm, catalase ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nruab nrab pH thiab kub ntawm 40 ° C, ob qho tib si ze rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus tsiaj
Elizabeth Blackburn ua haujlwm nrog leej twg?
Frederick Sanger
Dab tsi yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm Tfiih hauv qhov kev hloov pauv pib ua haujlwm?
(NER)TFIIH yog qhov kev hloov pauv dav dav uas ua haujlwm los nrhiav RNA Pol II rau cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov noob. Nws ua haujlwm raws li lub helicase uas unwinds DNA. Nws kuj tseem tshem tawm DNA tom qab qhov mob DNA tau lees paub los ntawm txoj kev kho genome thoob ntiaj teb (GGR) lossis txoj kev hloov pauv-coupled kho (TCR) txoj hauv kev ntawm NER