Kev sib txuas ntawm chlorine yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Chlorine yog non-hlau. A tshuaj chlorine atom muaj 7 electrons nyob rau hauv nws lub plhaub sab nrauv. nrog lwm tus tshuaj chlorine atoms. Ib khub ntawm cov electrons sib koom ua ib qho kev sib koom ua ke daim ntawv cog lus.

Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog chlorine ionic lossis covalent?

Hauv covalent bonds, zoo li tshuaj chlorine gas (Cl2), ob qho tib si atoms sib koom thiab tuav nruj rau ib leeg lub electrons.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, cl2 puas yog covalent daim ntawv cog lus? A tshuaj chlorine atom muaj 7 electrons hauv nws lub plhaub valence-nws xav tau 8 kom ua tiav nws. Ob tshuaj chlorine atoms tuaj yeem faib 1 electron txhua los tsim ib zaug covalent bond . Lawv dhau los ua Cl₂ molecule.

Ib yam li ntawd, kev sib cog lus nrog cov tshuaj chlorine yog dab tsi?

Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm a covalent bond yog Cl-Cl daim ntawv cog lus hauv a tshuaj chlorine molecule. Ob tshuaj chlorine atoms yog attracted rau tib khub ntawm electrons. Txhua tshuaj chlorine atom pab txhawb ib qho hluav taws xob rau cov khub sib koom ua ke los ntawm ob lub atoms. Qhov seem rau valence electrons ntawm txhua tshuaj chlorine atom tsis koom nrog kev sib raug zoo.

Hom kev sib cog lus twg yog tsim los ntawm phosphorus thiab chlorine?

Txhua hydrogen atom xav tau ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom ua tiav lub plhaub sab nraud ruaj khov. Ob khub ntawm electrons yog attracted rau qhov zoo ntawm ob lub atomic nuclei, tuav lub molecule ua ke. Phosphorus ua tau daim ntawv ib pcl₃ los yog PCl₅. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, cov phosphorus thiab chlorine atoms txuas nrog covalent daim ntawv cog lus.