N4 Plhaub tuav tau pes tsawg electrons?
N4 Plhaub tuav tau pes tsawg electrons?

Video: N4 Plhaub tuav tau pes tsawg electrons?

Video: N4 Plhaub tuav tau pes tsawg electrons?
Video: txhob hnov qab kuv lub npe - Bee lee [Official MV] 2022-23 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lus nug thiab lus teb

Qib zog (Principal Quantum Number) Plhaub Tsab ntawv Hluav taws xob Muaj peev xwm
2 L 8
3 M 18
4 N 32
5 O 50

Hauv qhov no, muaj pes tsawg tus electrons tuaj yeem tuav 4th Plhaub?

Cov qib plaub lub zog muaj 18 electrons . Cov qib plaub lub zog ntawm lub rooj zaum muaj xws li 4s 3d thiab 4p orbitals. Lub 4p orbital tuav 6 electrons.

Ib sab saum toj no, pes tsawg tus electrons tuaj yeem nyob tag nrho ntawm N 4 orbitals? Lub sublevel tsuas muaj ib qho orbital, yog li tuaj yeem muaj 2 electrons max. P sublevel muaj 3 orbitals, yog li muaj peev xwm muaj 6 electrons max. d sublevel muaj 5 orbitals, yog li muaj peev xwm muaj 10 electrons max. Thiab 4 sublevel muaj 7 orbitals, yog li tuaj yeem muaj 14 electrons max.

Ib yam li ntawd, pes tsawg tus electrons tuaj yeem tuav tau n Plhaub?

Txhua lub plhaub muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj tus naj npawb ruaj khov ntawm cov hluav taws xob: Thawj lub plhaub tuaj yeem tuav tau ob tug electrons , lub plhaub thib ob tuaj yeem tuav tau txog yim (2 + 6) electrons, lub plhaub thib peb tuaj yeem tuav tau 18 (2 + 6 + 10) thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv dav dav yog tias lub plhaub nth tuaj yeem tuav txog 2 (n2) electrons.

Muaj pes tsawg electrons tuaj yeem nyob hauv N3 plhaub?

s-orbitals tuaj yeem tuav 2 electrons , p-orbitals tuaj yeem tuav 6 electron . Yog li, lub plhaub thib ob tuaj yeem muaj 8 electron . N = 3 (thib peb) plhaub muaj: Lub 3s orbital.

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