Qhov twg Van der Waals rog ua haujlwm?
Qhov twg Van der Waals rog ua haujlwm?

Video: Qhov twg Van der Waals rog ua haujlwm?

Video: Qhov twg Van der Waals rog ua haujlwm?
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Txhais. Van der Waals rog muaj xws li attraction thiab repulsions ntawm atoms, molecules, thiab nto, nrog rau lwm yam intermolecular zog . Lawv txawv ntawm covalent thiab ionic bonding nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm correlations nyob rau hauv lub fluctuating polarizations nyob ze hais (ib tug tshwm sim ntawm quantum dynamics).

Yog li ntawd, Van der Waals rog nyob qhov twg?

Zoo, Van der Waals rog yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm covalent molecules thiab non-metals. Raws li kev ceeb toom, tej zaum koj tau hnov txog li cas cov dej molecules cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj zog heev Van Der Waals , hydrogen bonding.

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog van der Waals rog hauv chemistry? Van der Waals rog ' yog ib lo lus dav dav siv los txhais qhov attraction ntawm intermolecular zog nruab nrab ntawm molecules. Muaj ob hom Van der Waals rog : qaug zog London Dispersion Kev quab yuam thiab muaj zog dipole-dipole zog.

Ua raws li qhov no, ua li cas van der Waals rog suav?

Van der Waals Equation V hauv qauv hais txog qhov ntim ntawm cov pa, hauv moles n. Intermolecular zog ntawm attraction yog incorporated rau hauv lub kev sib npaug nrog n 2 a V 2 frac{n^2a}{V^2} V2n2a? lub sij hawm qhov twg a a yog tus nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm ib qho roj.

Dab tsi yog peb hom van der Waals rog?

Peb hom van der Waals muaj xws li: 1) dispersion (tsis muaj zog), 2) dipole - dipole (nruab nrab), thiab 3) hydrogen (muaj zog). Ion- dipole bonds (Ionic hom rau covalent molecules) yog tsim ntawm ions thiab polar molecules.

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