Video: Dab tsi organelle synthesizes proteins uas siv nyob rau hauv cytoplasm quizlet?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Nucleolus synthesizes cov ribosomes , cov ribosomes synthesize proteins, ntxhib endoplasmic reticulum hloov cov proteins, thiab lub golgi apparatus tau txais synthesized proteins los ntawm lub ntsej muag "cis", nws ces ntxiv hloov, thiab ntim lawv rau hauv vesicles tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag "trans". qhov chaw ntawm protein synthesis.
Nyob rau hauv no, cov organelles synthesizes proteins uas siv nyob rau hauv lub cytoplasm?
Ribosomes
Dab tsi yog ob lub organelles koom nrog hauv cov lus nug ntawm cov protein synthesis? Ribosomes ua cov proteins rau lub cell thiab Mitochondria siv cov suab thaj thiab oxygen tso tawm lub zog uas siv los ntawm lub cell. ER pab tsim cov protein ( cov ribosomes ) thiab lipids.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi organelles pom nyob rau hauv cytoplasm?
Cov organelles hauv cytoplasm tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tes. Qee cov organelles tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cytoplasm muaj yog cov cov ribosomes , mitochondria proteins, cov endoplasmic reticulum , cov lysosomes , thiab cov Golgi apparatus.
Dab tsi organelle synthesizes actin thiab myosin?
Thaum cov leeg nqaij sib cog lus los yog luv luv nws ua li ntawd los ntawm microfilaments ua los ntawm cov cov proteins actin thiab myosin. Ib qho tshwj xeeb organelle muaj li ntawm microtubules nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub nucleus, lub centrosome. Lub centrosome muaj ib khub hu ua microtubule bundles hu ua centrioles.
Pom zoo:
Photosynthesis nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv uas organelle?
Chloroplasts
Dab tsi yog cov ions nyob rau hauv siab tshaj plaws concentration nyob rau hauv lub extracellular kua?
Cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov kua dej extracellular thiab intracellular. Nyob rau hauv cov kua dej extracellular, cov cation loj yog sodium thiab cov anion loj yog chloride. Qhov loj cation nyob rau hauv cov kua dej intracellular yog poov tshuaj. Cov electrolytes no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm homeostasis
Dab tsi organelle hloov cov tshuaj zog uas khaws cia hauv cov zaub mov rau hauv lub zog siv tau?
Mitochondria yog cov organelles ua haujlwm uas ua rau lub cell muaj zog. Hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tes, chloroplast ua rau cov suab thaj thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis hloov lub teeb lub zog mus rau hauv tshuaj lub zog khaws cia hauv qabzib
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi organelle yog pyruvate oxidation nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub cell?
Pyruvate oxidation cov kauj ruam Pyruvate yog tsim los ntawm glycolysis nyob rau hauv lub cytoplasm, tab sis pyruvate oxidation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub mitochondrial matrix (hauv eukaryotes). Yog li, ua ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pib, pyruvate yuav tsum nkag mus rau mitochondrion, hla nws daim nyias nyias thiab tuaj txog ntawm matrix
Dab tsi organelles nyob rau hauv cytoplasm uas muaj enzymes uas zom cov proteins?
Lysosomes rhuav tshem macromolecules rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas tom qab ntawd rov ua dua. Cov membrane-bound organelles muaj ntau yam enzymes hu ua hydrolases uas zom tau cov proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, thiab complex suab thaj. Lub lumen ntawm lysosome yog acidic ntau dua li cytoplasm