Vim li cas alkynes hu ua acetylene?
Vim li cas alkynes hu ua acetylene?

Video: Vim li cas alkynes hu ua acetylene?

Video: Vim li cas alkynes hu ua acetylene?
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Txij li thaum lub compound yog unsaturated nrog kev hwm rau hydrogen atoms, cov electrons ntxiv tau sib koom ntawm 2 carbon atoms ua ob daim ntawv cog lus. Alkynes kuj feem ntau lub npe hu ua ACETYLENES los ntawm thawj qhov sib xyaw hauv koob. Acetylene tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom calcium carbide thiab dej.

Raws li txoj cai, acetylene yog alkyne?

Alkynes yog hydrocarbons uas muaj carbon-carbon triple daim ntawv cog lus. Lawv tsis pom geometric lossis optical isomerism. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws alkyne yog ethylene (HCCH), feem ntau hu ua acetylene , raws li qhia ntawm txoj cai.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog thawj 10 alkynes? Ntawm no yog cov qauv molecular thiab cov npe ntawm cov thawj kaum carbon ncaj saw alkynes.

Taw qhia.

Lub npe Molecular Formula
Ethyne C2H2
Propyne C3H4
1-Butyne C4H6
1-Pentyne C5H8

Tom qab, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm alkyne?

acetylene

Dab tsi yog pawg ua haujlwm ntawm alkynes?

Cov pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv ib alkyne yog carbon-carbon triple daim ntawv cog lus. Aromatics yog cyclic strcutures uas yog planar, tag nrho conjugated thiab uas muaj ib tug khib ntawm electron khub nyob rau hauv lub π bonding system.

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