Yuav ua li cas thaum kuaj nplaim hluav taws?
Yuav ua li cas thaum kuaj nplaim hluav taws?

Video: Yuav ua li cas thaum kuaj nplaim hluav taws?

Video: Yuav ua li cas thaum kuaj nplaim hluav taws?
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev sim nplaim taws . Kev sim nplaim taws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias cov roj excitations tsim cov kab kos npe emission spectrum rau ib lub caij. Thaum cov atoms ntawm cov pa roj los yog vapor zoo siab, piv txwv li los ntawm cua sov lossis los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, lawv cov electrons tuaj yeem txav los ntawm lawv lub xeev hauv av mus rau qib siab dua.

Ua kom pom qhov no, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim nplaim taws yog dab tsi?

Kev ntsuas nplaim hluav taws yog siv los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov hlau tsis paub ntawm cov ntsev ionic raws li tus yam ntxwv xim ntsev tig cov nplaim taws ntawm lub bunsen burner.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntsuas nplaim hluav taws puas yog? Rau pawg 1 compounds, nplaim taws kuaj feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov hlau uas koj tau txais. Rau lwm cov hlau, feem ntau muaj lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas ntau dua ntseeg tau -tab sis nplaim taws kuaj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb raws li qhov yuav tsum tau saib.

Cov xim.

nplaim xim
Pb greyish-dawb

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qib atomic thaum kuaj nplaim taws?

Thaum ib atom yog hauv tus nplaim taws , ib electron hauv lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm qhov ntawd atom txais lub zog los ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab dhia mus rau qhov chaw siab dua-lub plhaub plhaub. Thaum ib tug electron hauv lub plhaub muaj zog dua nws tau hais tias yog hauv lub xeev zoo siab. Hluav taws xob hauv zoo siab xeev feem ntau tsis nyob hauv lawv rau ntev heev.

Lub chaw kuaj nplaim taws ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov nplaim taws kuaj yog siv los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov hlau tsis paub lossis metalloid ion raws li tus yam ntxwv xim ntsev tig lub nplaim taws ntawm ib tug bunsen burner. Thaum tshav kub kub nplaim taws converts cov hlau ions rau hauv atoms uas ua kom zoo siab thiab emit pom lub teeb.

Pom zoo: