Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum bromine reacts nrog ib tug alkene?
Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum bromine reacts nrog ib tug alkene?

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum bromine reacts nrog ib tug alkene?

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum bromine reacts nrog ib tug alkene?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Alkenes teb hauv qhov txias nrog cov kua ntshiab bromine , los yog nrog ib tug daws ntawm bromine nyob rau hauv cov organic hnyav xws li tetrachloromethane. Ob daim ntawv cog lus tawg, thiab a bromine atom ua txuas rau txhua cov pa roj carbon. Cov bromine poob nws cov xim liab-xim av kom muab cov kua tsis muaj xim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum alkane reacts nrog bromine?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog bromine muab ib qho alkyl bromide. Unsaturated hydrocarbons xws li alkenes thiab alkynes muaj ntau reactive dua li niam txiv alkanes . Lawv teb sai nrog bromine , piv txwv li, ntxiv rau Br2 molecule hla C = C ob daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv muab ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuas alkenes lossis alkynes.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua rau alkene nrog bromine? Nqe lus piav qhia: Kev kho cov alkenes nrog bromine (Br2) muab vicinal dibromides (1, 2-dibromides). Lus Cim: Cov bromines ntxiv rau lub ntsej muag ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus ("anti ntxiv"). Qee zaum cov kuab tshuaj tau hais hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no - ib qho hnyav hnyav carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).

Ib sab saum toj, vim li cas cov xim ploj thaum bromine reacts nrog ib qho alkene?

Thaum twg bromine reacts nrog alkene , liab tsaus xim ntawm Br2 ploj sai li cov atoms ntawm bromine tsim daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv ob daim ntawv cog lus. Yog tias xim ploj sai heev, peb paub tias cov compound muaj ib qhov chaw tsis txaus.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mechanism rau bromination ntawm alkene?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Txheej txheem cej luam: The alkene halogenation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , tshwj xeeb bromination los yog chlorination, yog ib qho uas dihalide xws li Cl2 los yog Br2 yog ntxiv rau ib lub molecule tom qab tawg cov pa roj carbon ob daim ntawv cog lus. Cov halides ntxiv rau cov carbons nyob sib ze los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov molecule.

Pom zoo: