Muaj pes tsawg atoms yog halogens?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg atoms yog halogens?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, atoms (piv txwv li cov ntsiab lus) uas tseem ceeb hauv daj yog halogens (pab 17 atoms ).

Thiab cov lus nug yog, dab tsi yog halogen atoms?

Halogen , ib qho ntawm rau lub ntsiab lus nonmetallic uas yog Pawg 17 (Group VIIa) ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Cov halogen Cov ntsiab lus yog fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), thiab tennessine (Ts).

Kuj Paub, vim li cas Pawg 17 cov ntsiab lus hu ua halogens? Pawg 17 cov ntsiab lus yog hu ua halogens vim halogen yog ib lo lus Greek uas txhais tau tias 'tsim ntsev'. Halogens suav nrog fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine thiab astatine. Lawv txhua tus yog cov tsis yog hlau. Lawv hnov mob nrog hlau los tsim cov tebchaw hu ua ntsev.

Hais txog qhov no, qhov twg halogen muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws atoms?

tshuaj fluorine

Vim li cas halogens muaj tshuaj lom?

Halogens yog cov reactive heev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis ua rau tuag taus rau cov kab mob lom hauv cov khoom txaus. Qhov no reactivity yog vim high electronegativity thiab high efficiency nuclear xwb. Halogens tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog atoms ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus.

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