Video: Muaj pes tsawg lub zog muaj nyob hauv hydrogen?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Cov formula txhais cov qib zog ntawm a Hydrogen atom muab los ntawm tus equation: E = -E0/n2, qhov twg E0 = 13.6 eV (1 eV = 1.602 × 10-19 Joules) thiab n = 1, 2, 3… and so ntawm.
Ua raws li qhov xav tau, muaj pes tsawg lub zog muaj?
Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm Lub atoms nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm muaj electrons nyob rau hauv 1 qib zog. Lub atoms nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thib ob muaj electrons nyob rau hauv 2 qib zog . Lub atoms nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm muaj electrons nyob rau hauv 3 qib zog. Lub atoms nyob rau hauv plaub lub sij hawm muaj electrons nyob rau hauv 4 lub zog.
Qhov thib ob, pes tsawg neutrons muaj nyob rau hauv hydrogen? Hydrogen tsis muaj neutron, deuterium muaj ib, thiab tritium muaj ob neutron . Cov isotopes ntawm hydrogen muaj, raws li, qhov loj ntawm ib, ob, thiab peb. Lawv cov cim nuclear yog li ntawd 1H, 2H, thiab 3H. Cov atoms ntawm cov isotopes muaj ib tug electron sib npaug rau tus nqi ntawm ib tug proton.
Ib yam li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau lub zog muaj peev xwm nyob hauv hydrogen atom?
Txawm tias hydrogen muaj tsuas yog ib tug electron, nws muaj ntau qib zog . Thaum nws cov electron dhia los ntawm siab dua qib zog mus rau ib tug qis dua, nws tso ib tug photon. Cov photons zoo li kab. Vim li no, ho hydrogen muaj tsuas yog ib tug electron, ntau tshaj ib tug emission kab yog pom nyob rau hauv nws spectrum.
Lub zog ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub zog thib ob ntawm hydrogen yog dab tsi?
Electrons nyob rau hauv ib tug hydrogen atom yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tso cai rau lub zog. Yog hais tias ib tug electron nyob rau hauv thawj lub zog, nws yuav tsum muaj raws nraim -13.6 eV ntawm lub zog. Yog tias nws nyob rau theem ob lub zog, nws yuav tsum muaj -3.4 eV ntawm lub zog.
Lub zog ntawm Electrons.
| Qib zog | Zog |
|---|---|
| 1 | - 13.6 eV |
| 2 | - 3.4 eV |
| 3 | - 1.51 eV |
| 4 | -.85 eV |
Pom zoo:
Muaj pes tsawg lub orbitals nyob hauv qib tsib lub zog tseem ceeb?
Thawj Quantum Number: Orbital thiab Electron xam muaj n2 orbitals rau txhua qib zog. Rau n = 1, muaj 12 lossis ib lub orbital. Rau n = 2, muaj 22 los yog plaub orbitals. Rau n = 3 muaj cuaj orbitals, rau n = 4 muaj 16 orbitals, rau n = 5 muaj 52 = 25 orbitals, thiab lwm yam
Muaj pes tsawg sublevels nyob rau hauv cov theem hauv qab no lub zog tseem ceeb?
Qib ib muaj ib tug sublevel – ib s. Qib 2 muaj 2 sublevels - s thiab p. Qib 3 muaj 3 sublevels - s, p, thiab d. Qib 4 muaj 4 sublevels - s, p, d, thiab f
Muaj pes tsawg joules ntawm lub zog nyob hauv lub hnub?
Txhua xyoo (raws li xyoo 2010) lub ntiaj teb tau kwv yees siv 5 x 1020 Joules ntawm lub zog. Hauv 1 thib ob lub hnub tsim 3.8 x 1026 Joules. Qhov ntawd yog 3.8 ua raws li 26 xoom. Hauv UK uas yog 380 quadrillion Joules txhua thib ob thiab hauv cov lej luv luv nws yuav yog 380 septillion Joules
Muaj pes tsawg electrons nyob rau hauv lub zog thib ob ntawm ib atom ntawm txhua lub caij?
Thaum thawj theem zog muaj 2 electrons, tom ntej no electrons mus rau theem ob lub zog mus txog rau theem thib ob muaj 8 electrons. Thaum lub zog thib ob muaj 8 electrons, tom ntej no electrons mus rau qib peb lub zog mus txog rau theem peb muaj 8 electrons
Muaj pes tsawg lub zog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb?
Tsuas muaj plaub lub zog tseem ceeb hauv lub qab ntuj khwb. Tag nrho plaub muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho lwm lub zog pom hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem raug txo mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm plaub lub zog no. Gravitational Force: Qhov no yog los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm plaub lub zog, tab sis tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv ntiaj teb macroscopic