Dab tsi yog autophagy lysosomes?
Dab tsi yog autophagy lysosomes?

Video: Dab tsi yog autophagy lysosomes?

Video: Dab tsi yog autophagy lysosomes?
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Autophagy (ib lo lus Greek uas txhais tau tias "kev noj tus kheej") yog cov txheej txheem catabolic hauv cov hlwb eukaryotic uas xa cov cytoplasmic Cheebtsam thiab cov organelles rau lub cev. cov lysosomes rau digestion. Lysosomes yog cov organelles tshwj xeeb uas tawg macromolecules, tso cai rau lub cell rov siv cov ntaub ntawv.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm autophagy yog dab tsi?

Autophagy yog ib txwm physiological txheej txheem hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb hauv lub cev. Nws tswj hwm homeostasis lossis kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua los ntawm cov protein degradation thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov cell organelles puas lawm rau kev tsim cov cell tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm cellular stress txheej txheem ntawm Autophagy yog upscaled thiab nce.

Ib sab saum toj no, dab tsi organelle koom nrog hauv autophagy? autophagosome

Tsis tas li ntawd, autophagy yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?

Raws li ib qhov tseem ceeb txheej txheem tswj cellular homeostasis thiab ua haujlwm, autophagy yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub lysosome-mediated degradation ntawm puas proteins thiab organelles, thiab yog li misregulation ntawm autophagy tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob pathological hauv tib neeg.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Autolysis thiab autophagy?

Autophagy feem ntau yog hais txog kev txiav txim siab thiab lub hom phiaj kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov khoom ntawm tes. Nws yog qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas lub xovtooj ntawm tes tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv lossis tsis zoo folded. Qhov no yog ib txwm cellular txheej txheem. Autolysis Ntawm qhov tod tes, tshwm sim thaum digestive enzymes tawm ntawm lysosomes thiab pib rhuav tshem ntawm tes.

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