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Lub npe muab rau tus qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond yog dab tsi?
Lub npe muab rau tus qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond yog dab tsi?

Video: Lub npe muab rau tus qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond yog dab tsi?

Video: Lub npe muab rau tus qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond yog dab tsi?
Video: 7 yam uas tsis ntxhim tias yuav muaj nyob ram yav thaum ub 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Crystal Qauv . Lub Crystal qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond yog lub ntsej muag-centered cubic lossis FCC lattice. Txhua cov pa roj carbon atom koom nrog plaub lwm cov pa roj carbon atom hauv tetrahedrons tsis tu ncua (triangular prisms).

Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond thiab graphite yog dab tsi?

Qauv thiab kev sib raug zoo Graphite muaj covalent loj heev qauv nyob rau hauv uas: txhua cov pa roj carbon atom koom nrog peb lwm cov pa roj carbon atom los ntawm covalent bonds. cov pa roj carbon atoms tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog hexagonal kev npaj ntawm atoms.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob zeb diamond molecule yog dab tsi? Ob leeg pob zeb diamond thiab graphite yog ua tag nrho tawm ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, zoo li yog qhov tsis ntev los no pom buckminsterfullerene (ib qho kev ncaws pob-pob-zoo li molecule muaj carbon 60 atoms). Txoj kev uas cov pa roj carbon atoms tau teem rau hauv qhov chaw, txawm li cas los xij, txawv rau peb cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau lawv allotropes ntawm carbon.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm pob zeb diamond?

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm pob zeb diamond

  • Nws muaj qhov kub thiab txias heev (yuav luag 4000 ° C). Muaj zog heev carbon-carbon covalent bonds yuav tsum tau tawg thoob plaws hauv cov qauv ua ntej melting tshwm sim.
  • nyuaj heev.
  • tsis ua hluav taws xob.
  • yog insoluble nyob rau hauv dej thiab organic solvents.

Dab tsi yog pawg pob zeb diamond nyob hauv?

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm pob zeb diamond
Kev faib tshuaj Native keeb - Carbon
Mohs Hardness 10. Pob zeb diamond yog cov ntxhia nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hardness ntawm pob zeb diamond yog kev taw qhia. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau nws cov dav hlau octahedral thiab softest parallel rau nws cov dav hlau cubic.
Specific Gravity 3.4 rau 3.6

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