DNA helicase yog dab tsi?
DNA helicase yog dab tsi?

Video: DNA helicase yog dab tsi?

Video: DNA helicase yog dab tsi?
Video: DNA replication - 3D 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Helicases feem ntau yog siv los cais cov strands ntawm a DNA Muab ob npaug rau helix los yog tus kheej-annealed RNA molecule siv lub zog los ntawm ATP hydrolysis, cov txheej txheem uas ua los ntawm kev tawg ntawm hydrogen bonds ntawm annealed nucleotide bases.

Cov lus nug tseem yog, hom enzyme twg yog DNA helicase?

helicase . Helicases yog cov enzymes uas khi thiab tej zaum yuav txawm remodel nucleic acid los yog nucleic acid protein complexes. Muaj DNA thiab RNA helicases . DNA helicases yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm DNA replication vim lawv cais ob-stranded DNA nyob rau hauv ib tug strands cia txhua strand yuav tsum luam.

Ib sab saum toj no, helicase cais DNA li cas? DNA helicase yog lub enzyme uas unwinds lub DNA muab ob npaug rau helix los ntawm rhuav cov hydrogen bonds hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua. Nws pib ntawm ib qhov chaw hu ua keeb kwm ntawm replication, thiab nws tsim ib tug replication diav rawg los ntawm sib cais ob tog niam txiv DNA.

Kuj nug, dab tsi yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm DNA helicase?

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ntawd DNA helicase muaj ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev los ua. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhib peb DNA tso cai rau replication thiab transcription ntawm peb DNA . A DNA helicase yog ib qho enzyme uas muaj nuj nqi los ntawm melting hydrogen bonds uas tuav lub DNA nyob rau hauv ob chav helix qauv.

Puas yog helicase protein?

Helicases yog ib chav kawm ntawm molecular motor cov proteins los yog enzymes uas siv tau tshuaj zog ntawm ATP hydrolysis rau unwind lub complementary strands ntawm nucleic acids (NA) [1]. Raws li lawv cov qauv, lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li cov duab tsis zoo (lossis monomeric) [2–6] thiab lub nplhaib-shaped (los yog hexameric) [7–9].

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