Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob cell?
Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob cell?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob cell?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob cell?
Video: Yog muaj 5 yam no ua pes tsawg lub hom phiaj los yeej tiav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Feem ntau kab mob muaj ib los yog ob lub voj voog chromosomes.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, cov kab mob puas muaj chromosomes?

Thaum eukaryotes muaj ob lossis ntau dua chromosomes , prokaryotes xws li kab mob muaj ib leeg chromosome tsim los ntawm ob-stranded DNA nyob rau hauv ib lub voj. Cov DNA yog nyob rau hauv lub nucleoid ntawm lub cell thiab yog tsis cuam tshuam nrog protein ntau.

Ib yam li ntawd, chromosome ua dab tsi hauv cov kab mob ntawm tes? Koj DNA yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov protein los ua cov khoom hu ua chromatin, ntev daim uas yog hu ua chromosomes . Chromosomes yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm DNA thiab cov proteins. Hauv kab mob , cov chromosome tuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub cell kom ciaj sia.

Kuj nug, cov kab mob puas tsuas muaj ib chromosome xwb?

Feem ntau cov kab mob muaj ib genome uas muaj ib ib DNA molecule (piv txwv li, ib chromosome ) uas yog ob peb lab lub hauv paus khub loj thiab yog "cim" (tsis yog muaj xaus zoo li chromosomes ntawm cov kab mob eukaryotic).

Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes nyob rau hauv tib neeg cell?

Hauv tib neeg , cwb cell ib txwm muaj 23 khub ntawm chromosomes , rau tag nrho ntawm 46. Nees nkaum-ob ntawm cov khub no, hu ua autosomes, zoo ib yam ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. 23rd khub, poj niam txiv neej chromosomes , txawv ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.

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