Puas yog pH nce nrog concentration?
Puas yog pH nce nrog concentration?

Video: Puas yog pH nce nrog concentration?

Video: Puas yog pH nce nrog concentration?
Video: Yim laus yim do hau _phees lauj _fullmusic MV 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Raws li kev daws tau yooj yim dua (siab dua [OH-]), ua pH nce . Raws li cov pH ntawm ib qho kev daws txo qis los ntawm ib qho pH unit, ua concentration ntawm H+ nce los ntawm kaum lub sij hawm. Raws li cov pH ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem nce los ntawm ib pH unit, ua concentration ntawm OH- nce los ntawm kaum lub sij hawm.

Xav txog qhov no, puas pH hloov nrog concentration?

Yog, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj muaj feem xyuam rau nws pH . pH yog txhais raws li tus nqi tsis zoo ntawm lub cav ntawm concentration ntawm hydrogen los yog hydronium ions hauv kev daws. Thaum tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj kev hloov , cov concentration hloov , thiab lwm yam ua pH.

H + concentration cuam tshuam li cas pH? Qhov siab dua H + concentration , qhov qis dua pH , thiab siab dua OH- concentration , qhov siab dua pH . Ntawm qhov nruab nrab pH ntawm 7 (dej ntshiab), lub concentration ntawm ob qho tib si H+ ions thiab OH- ions yog 10?7 M. Vim qhov kev cuam tshuam no, H+ thiab OH- muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus.

Hauv qhov no, vim li cas ntxiv ib lub hauv paus nce pH?

Ntxiv ib acid nce qhov concentration ntawm H3O+ ions hauv kev daws teeb meem. Ntxiv ib lub hauv paus txo qhov concentration ntawm H3O+ ions hauv kev daws teeb meem. Yog ib puag yog ntxiv rau cov kua qaub acidic, cov tshuaj ua acidic tsawg thiab txav mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov pH nplai.

Tus nqi pH twg qhia tias muaj ntau dua ntawm OH?

Kev daws nrog ib siab Tus naj npawb ntawm hydrogen ions yog acidic thiab muaj tsawg tus nqi pH . Kev daws nrog ib siab tus lej ntawm hydroxide ions yog qhov yooj yim thiab muaj tus nqi pH siab . Cov pH ntsuas nyob ntawm 0 txog 14, nrog rau a pH ntawm 7 ua nruab nrab.

Pom zoo: