Puas yog hluav taws xob dawb huv?
Puas yog hluav taws xob dawb huv?

Video: Puas yog hluav taws xob dawb huv?

Video: Puas yog hluav taws xob dawb huv?
Video: 1/22 - Cov Hluav Taws Ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig Dawb Huv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob yog lub zog ntshiab nrog tsis hnyav. Daim ntawv no ntawm hluav taws xob - lub npe hu ua electromagnetic hluav taws xob - zoo li vibrating lossis pulsating rays lossis "yoj" ntawm hluav taws xob thiab sib nqus zog . Daim ntawv no tsis tshua paub txog hluav taws xob suav nrog alpha hais, beta hais, thiab neutrons, raws li tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Raws li txoj cai, beta rays ua los ntawm lub zog ntshiab?

Alpha thiab beta rays yog tsim ntawm discrete subatomic cov khoom . Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm vim li cas cov no rays yog yooj yim dua deflected los ntawm tsawg ntom teeb meem. Lawv yog lub zog ntshiab thiab hluav taws xob yog li tsuas yog qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov teeb meem tuaj yeem deflect nws. Gamma rays tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub qab ntuj khwb.

Kuj Paub, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem thaiv hluav taws xob? Tsis yog txhuas cov ntaub thaiv npog yog tsim nrog additives thiab binders tov nrog attenuating hnyav hlau uas poob rau hauv tib qeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li txhuas uas kuj nqus los yog thaiv hluav taws xob . Cov no hlau tej zaum yuav suav nrog tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), tungsten (W) bismuth (Bi) lossis lwm yam khoom.

Kuj paub, dab tsi yog daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws xob?

Gamma rays

Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob?

Hauv physics, hluav taws xob yog lub emission los yog kis ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nthwv dej los yog hais los ntawm qhov chaw los yog los ntawm ib tug khoom nruab nrab. Qhov no suav nrog: electromagnetic hluav taws xob , xws li xov tooj cua tsis, microwaves, infrared, pom lub teeb, ultraviolet, x-rays, thiab gamma hluav taws xob (γ)

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