Qhov twg nitrogen yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws?
Qhov twg nitrogen yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws?

Video: Qhov twg nitrogen yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws?

Video: Qhov twg nitrogen yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws?
Video: Niam nkauj mos ab sau nra khiav lawm. 10/9/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nitrogen 2 yog yooj yim tshaj plaws vim tsis muaj resonance los khi lawv cov electrons thiab kuj 3 R-pab pawg yog electron pub dawb (inductive effect). Nitrogen 3 yog tsawg yooj yim vim tias tus khub ib leeg ntawm N yog nyob rau hauv resonance nrog C = O.

Ntawm no, qhov twg nitrogen atom yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws?

LUS TEB: Tus khub nyob ib leeg nitrogen (b) yog yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Ib yam li ntawd, qhov twg nitrogen hauv caffeine yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws? Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov nitrogen atoms hauv caffeine yog yooj yim . Qhia qhov twg ntawm nitrogen atom yog yooj yim thiab piav qhia vim li cas nws yog yooj yim thiab vim li cas lwm tus tsis yog. N1 yog sp2 hybridised. Lub "ib khub" yog nyob rau hauv lub unhybridised p orbital thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov aromatic system yog li tsis muaj los ua raws li ib tug proton txais.

Dab tsi ua rau nitrogen ntau yooj yim?

Vim tias pawg alkyl pub dawb electrons rau lub ntau electronegative nitrogen . Cov nyhuv inductive ua electron ceev ntawm alkylamines nitrogen ntau tshaj qhov nitrogen ntawm ammonium. Ua ke, thawj, theem nrab, thiab tertiary alkyl amines yog yooj yim dua tshaj ammonia.

Qhov twg nitrogen tsawg tshaj plaws?

Ntawm cov trihalides ntawm nitrogen , NF3, NCl3, NBr3 thiab NI3, NF3 yog yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

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