Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug electron cab kuj?
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug electron cab kuj?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug electron cab kuj?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug electron cab kuj?
Video: Yuav tawm ntawm txoj kev txom nyem tau li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Raws li cov electrons raug pauv los ntawm ib qho electron cab kuj rau lwm tus, lawv lub zog theem qis, thiab lub zog raug tso tawm. Cytochromes thiab quinones (xws li coenzyme Q) yog qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Ib sab ntawm no, dab tsi yog 3 electron cab kuj?

Oxidation-txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm tshwm sim hauv cov khub sib tw; tsis muaj molecule tuaj yeem oxidized tshwj tsis yog lwm qhov txo qis

  • Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide. Flavin adenine dinucleotide, los yog FAD, muaj riboflavin txuas rau adenosine diphosphate molecule.
  • Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide.
  • Coenzyme Q.
  • Cytochrome C.

Qhov thib ob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog dab tsi? Hauv kev ua pa ntawm tes, muaj ob qho tseem ceeb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated li NAD+ nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv oxidized) thiab flavin adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated li FAD hauv nws daim ntawv oxidized).

Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua dab tsi?

Ib electron cab kuj yog molecule uas thauj electrons thaum ua pa ntawm tes. NAD yog ib electron cab kuj siv los khaws lub zog ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm ua pa ntawm tes. Lub zog no yog khaws cia los ntawm kev txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv NAD + + 2H NADH + H +.

Puas yog NADH yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob?

Cov Electron Carriers NADH thiab NADPH. NAD+/ NADH thiab NADP + / NADPH yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob . Thiab lawv muaj nuj nqis vim electrons ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua ntau yam kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev. NADH Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub txog nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim ATP, uas ua haujlwm ua roj rau lub cev.

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