Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua nucleotide?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua nucleotide?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua nucleotide?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua nucleotide?
Video: Khuv xim tus ntsuag kub muab rau luag lwm tus 5/16/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nucleotides hauv DNA muaj plaub txawv nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, los yog Guanine. Muaj ob pawg ntawm cov hauv paus: Pyrimidines: Cytosine thiab Thymine txhua muaj ib lub nplhaib rau tus tswv cuab.

Ntxiv mus, dab tsi ua rau nucleotides txawv ntawm ib leeg?

Lub xwb lwm yam qhov sib txawv hauv nucleotides DNA thiab RNA yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub hauv paus organic txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub polymers. Lub hauv paus adenine, guanine, thiab cytosine muaj nyob hauv DNA thiab RNA; thymine tsuas pom muaj nyob hauv DNA, thiab uracil tsuas pom muaj nyob hauv RNA xwb.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, peb hom nucleotide yog dab tsi? A nucleotide yog ua los ntawm peb ntu : ib pawg phosphate, 5-carbon qab zib, thiab nitrogenous puag. Plaub lub hauv paus nitrogenous hauv DNA yog adenine, cytosine, guanine, thiab thymine. RNA muaj uracil, tsis yog thymine.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi ua rau txhua tus nucleotide tshwj xeeb?

Txawm tias nucleotides muab lawv cov npe los ntawm cov hauv paus nitrogenous uas lawv muaj, lawv tshuav ntau ntawm lawv cov qauv thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas rau lawv cov deoxyribose molecule.

DNA nucleotide yog dab tsi?

Basic tsev thaiv ntawm DNA yog cov nucleotide . Cov nucleotide hauv DNA muaj cov suab thaj (deoxyribose), ib qho ntawm plaub lub hauv paus (cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), guanine (G)), thiab phosphate. Cytosine thiab thymine yog pyrimidine hauv paus, thaum adenine thiab guanine yog purine hauv paus.

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