Puas yog khoov ntawm lub teeb tsis nyob ib puag ncig cov teeb meem?
Puas yog khoov ntawm lub teeb tsis nyob ib puag ncig cov teeb meem?

Video: Puas yog khoov ntawm lub teeb tsis nyob ib puag ncig cov teeb meem?

Video: Puas yog khoov ntawm lub teeb tsis nyob ib puag ncig cov teeb meem?
Video: Npau Suav li no Txhob coj mus tham qhia luag lwm tus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Diffraction yog pom ntawm lub teeb nthwv dej tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub nthwv dej ntsib teeb meem nrog me me wavelengths (xws li cov khoom raug tshem tawm hauv peb cov huab cua). Diffraction yog khoov ntawm vuag ncig obstacles thiab qhib. Tus nqi ntawm diffraction nce nrog nce wavelength.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yog dabtsi yog khoov ntawm nthwv dej nyob ib puag ncig los yog los ntawm kev qhib?

Refraction - ib khoov ntawm a yoj raws li nws hla ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ib qho nruab nrab mus rau lwm qhov. Diffraction - qhov khoov ntawm nthwv dej ib ncig ntawm ib qho barrier los yog dhau thiab qhib . Kev cuam tshuam - a yoj kev sib cuam tshuam uas tshwm sim thaum ob lossis ntau dua nthwv dej sib tshooj.

Qhov thib ob, electromagnetic tsis tuaj yeem khoov lub teeb? electromagnetic teeb khoov . Yog li peb paub tias EM teb tsis ua khoov cov paths teeb , tshwj tsis yog rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias lawv lub zog yog nws tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, lossis tias muaj quantum-mechanical photon-photon tawg.

Hais txog qhov no, lub teeb puas khoov ntawm cov khoom?

Diffraction ntawm Teeb : teeb khoov ncig ib khoom . Diffraction yog me ntsis khoov ntawm teeb raws li nws hla ib ncig ntug ib khoom . Tus nqi ntawm khoov nyob ntawm tus txheeb ze loj ntawm lub wavelength ntawm teeb mus rau qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib. Txhawm rau pom qhov no, xav txog teeb nthwv dej li nthwv dej.

Lub teeb nthwv dej puas khoov?

Reffraction yog khoov ntawm txoj kev a lub teeb yoj raws li nws kis los ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau lwm yam khoom. Qhov nyiam ntawm ib txoj kab hluav taws xob teeb rau khoov ib qho kev taw qhia lossis lwm qhov yog nyob ntawm seb qhov lub teeb yoj nrawm los yog qeeb thaum hla tus ciam teb.

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