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Dab tsi yog hom atomic bonds?
Dab tsi yog hom atomic bonds?

Video: Dab tsi yog hom atomic bonds?

Video: Dab tsi yog hom atomic bonds?
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Anonim

Muaj peb yam loj hom chemical bonds : ionic, covalent , thiab metallic. Ionic daim ntawv cog lus daim ntawv vim kev hloov ntawm ib hluav taws xob los ntawm ib atom lwm tus. Covalent bonds koom nrog kev sib koom ntawm electrons ntawm ob atoms.

Ua kom pom qhov no, 3 hom kev sib cog lus tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb lub ntsiab hom ntawm daim ntawv cog lus : ionic, covalent thiab metallic. Cov no daim ntawv cog lus tshwm sim thaum electrons raug xa mus los ntawm ib tug atom ob lwm, thiab yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm attraction ntawm lub resulting oppositelycharged ions. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm atoms nrog ib qho electronegativitydifference feem ntau loj dua 1.8.

Tsis tas li ntawd, chemical bond yog dab tsi thiab nws hom? Chemical bonds yog lub zog uas tuav atomstogether los ua cov tebchaw lossis molecules. Chemical bonds suav nrog covalent , polar covalent , thiab ionic daim ntawv cog lus . Atoms nrog qhov sib txawv loj hauv electronegativitytransfer electrons los ua ions. Cov ions ces yog attracted rau ib leeg. Qhov kev nyiam no hu ua ionic daim ntawv cog lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 4 hom kev sib cog lus yog dab tsi?

4 Hom Tshuaj Bonds

  • 1 Ionic daim ntawv cog lus. Ionic bonding muaj kev hloov ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob, yog li ib lub atom tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob thaum ib lub atom poob anelectron.
  • 2 Covalent bond. Kev sib cog lus ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov organic molecules, acovalent daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog kev sib koom ntawm electrons ntawm obatoms.
  • 3 Polar daim ntawv cog lus.

Dab tsi yog 4 hom kev sib cog lus carbon tuaj yeem tsim tau?

Peb qhov loj hom ntawm covalent daim ntawv cog lus yog ib leeg, ob, thiab triple daim ntawv cog lus . A carbon atom tuaj yeem tsim cov hauv qab no daim ntawv cog lus : Plaub ib leeg daim ntawv cog lus . Ib leeg thiab ob leeg daim ntawv cog lus.

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