Dab tsi yog quantum tooj chemistry?
Dab tsi yog quantum tooj chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog quantum tooj chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog quantum tooj chemistry?
Video: Tsis Muaj Xiv Cheem Koj by NT Vaj ( Official MV ) 2023-2024 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hauv atoms, muaj tag nrho ntawm plaub tus lej quantum : tus thawj xib fwb tus lej quantum (n), lub orbital angular momentum tus lej quantum (l), magnetic teb tus lej quantum (ml), thiab electron spin tus lej quantum (ms). Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub orbital thiab lub zog theem ntawm electron muab tso rau hauv.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi yog quantum tooj piav qhia luv luv?

Quantum tooj yog ib txheej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas piav txog lub xeev ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob nrog rau nws qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub nucleus, kev taw qhia thiab hom orbital qhov twg nws yuav pom, thiab nws cov kiv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis suav nrog Pauli hais tias tsis muaj ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv ib lub atom tuaj yeem muaj tib txheej tus lej quantum.

Ib yam li ntawd, tus lej quantum yog dab tsi hauv chav kawm chemistry 11? Quantum zauv tej zaum yuav raug txhais raws li ib txheej ntawm 4 tus lej nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov uas peb tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog tag nrho cov electrons hauv atom, piv txwv li. qhov chaw, lub zog, hom Orbital nyob, qhov chaw thiab kev taw qhia ntawm lub orbital. Nws qhia txog qib tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog lossis lub plhaub uas cov electron belongs.

Kuj tseem paub yog, dab tsi yog 4 tus lej quantum?

Kev piav qhia: Plaub tus lej quantum yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus quantum tooj, n, the angular momentum quantum tooj ,l,ua magnetic quantum tooj , ml, thiab electron spin quantum tooj , ms ua.

Vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua quantum theory?

Lo lus quantum Txhais los ntawm Latin, txhais tau tias "zoo npaum li cas" lossis "ntau npaum li cas". Qhov kev tshawb pom tias cov khoom yog cov pob ntawv sib cais ntawm lub zog nrog cov khoom zoo li yoj coj mus rau ceg ntawm physics kev cuam tshuam nrog atomic thiab subatomic systems uas niaj hnub no hu ua quantum mechanics.

Pom zoo: