Cov txheej txheem:

Polar kua txhais li cas?
Polar kua txhais li cas?

Video: Polar kua txhais li cas?

Video: Polar kua txhais li cas?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? - YouTube 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Polar kua yog kua uas muaj polar molecules. Rau molecules yuav polar , nws yuav tsum tau ntsib dipole lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Dipole lub sijhawm yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsis sib npaug electronegativity ntawm atoms nyob rau hauv covalent daim ntawv cog lus. Piv txwv li, oxygen yog electronegative heev, lub ntsiab lus tias nws yog xav tau electrons phem heev.

Tib neeg kuj nug, dab tsi yog piv txwv ntawm polarity?

Piv txwv ntawm Polar Molecules

  • Dej (H2O) yog polar molecule.
  • Ethanol yog polar vim hais tias cov pa atoms nyiam electrons vim lawv cov electronegativity ntau dua li lwm cov atoms hauv molecule.
  • Ammonia (NH3) yog polar.
  • sulfur dioxide (SO2) yog polar.
  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) yog polar.

Tsis tas li ntawd, piv txwv li polar thiab nonpolar yog dab tsi? Rau piv txwv , nyob rau hauv Cl2 molecule yog tsis muaj polar raws li daim ntawv cog lus nyob nruab nrab ntawm tib lub atom. Ib yam li ntawd, C-O daim ntawv cog lus hauv CO2 yog polar . Yog li, cov molecules uas tsis yog xoom net dipole lub sij hawm hu ua a polar molecules thiab yog hais tias lub net dipole lub sij hawm yog xoom lawv hu ua tsis muaj polar molecules.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog polar thiab tsis polar?

A polar bond yog thaum ib daim ntawv cog lus tsim los ntawm ob lub atoms uas sib koom electrons tsis sib npaug. Kev sib faib tsis sib npaug ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsim ib feem tsis zoo thiab ib nrab qhov zoo sib txawv ntawm tus nqi thoob plaws lub molecule. A tsis yog - polar bond yog thaum electrons sib npaug sib npaug ntawm txhua lub atoms hauv ib lub molecule.

Puas yog HCL polar lossis nonpolar?

HCL yog a polar molecule li chlorine muaj ntau dua electronegativity tshaj hydrogen. Yog li, nws nyiam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom siv sij hawm ntau thaum nws kawg, muab nws tus nqi tsis zoo thiab hydrogen rau qhov zoo. Koj puas paub tias Br2 yog li cas polar los yog nonpolar ?

Pom zoo: