Ntau npaum li cas ntawm tib neeg genome yog patented?
Ntau npaum li cas ntawm tib neeg genome yog patented?

Video: Ntau npaum li cas ntawm tib neeg genome yog patented?

Video: Ntau npaum li cas ntawm tib neeg genome yog patented?
Video: Qhia cov poj niam thaum muaj me nyuam hauv plab tsim nyog ua li ca thiaj zoo 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib qho kev txheeb xyuas yav dhau los ntawm patented noob nqa tawm hauv 2005 kwv yees tias 18% ntawm cov paub noob hauv tib neeg genome tau patented [10], tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias qhov kev kwv yees no tuaj yeem nce siab vim qee qhov tsis muaj nyob hauv patents ' lus [8].

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg genome puas tuaj yeem patented?

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, patents ntawm noob tsuas yog tau tso cai rau cais tawm noob sequences nrog paub ua haujlwm, thiab cov no patents tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov tshwm sim noob hauv tib neeg los yog lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim.

Kuj Paub, nws txhais li cas rau patent ib noob? noob patent . Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb kev cai lij choj ntawm patenting ib tug tshiab nrhiav tau noob . Nws tso cai rau ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm DNA, uas tej zaum code rau qee yam kab mob lossis qee yam protein, los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis koom nrog.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, muaj pes tsawg lub noob tau patented?

Muaj 3,000–5,000 U. S. patents ntawm tib neeg noob thiab 47,000 ntawm inventions koom nrog caj ces khoom. Gene patenting yog tsis ncaj ncees rau cov uas pom tib neeg genome raws li peb cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov ntawd patents yuav ua tus nqi ntawm caj ces xeem thiab caj ces kev kho mob unacceptably siab.

Vim li cas cov noob yuav tsum tau patented?

Patents txhawb innovation thiab invention los ntawm muab cov tuam txhab muaj cai rau noob ua ntu zus. Lub lure ntawm lub peev xwm patent tsav thiab thawb cov kws tshawb fawb los xav ntau yam tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj kom tau txais ib qho patent rau lawv txoj haujlwm. * Muab sijhawm rau kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho.

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