Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis yog dab tsi?
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Feem ntau hydrolysis yog txheej txheem tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas molecule ntawm dej ntxiv rau ib yam khoom. Qee lub sij hawm qhov ntxiv no ua rau cov khoom siv thiab dej molecule sib cais ua ob feem. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , ib feem ntawm lub hom phiaj molecule (los yog niam txiv molecule) tau txais ib hydrogen ion.

Kuj paub, qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis yog dab tsi?

Dissolving ib ntsev ntawm ib tug qaug zog acid los yog hauv paus nyob rau hauv dej yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis . Rau piv txwv , cov piam thaj sucrose tuaj yeem raug hydrolysis txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv nws cov khoom qab zib, qabzib thiab fructose. Acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis yog lwm hom hydrolysis tshuaj tiv thaiv . Ib piv txwv yog cov hydrolysis ntawm amides.

Ib yam li ntawd, txhais tau li cas los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm cov rog? Hydrolysis tau tawg a rog los yog roj thiab tso cov triglycerol thiab fatty acids. Ib qho enzyme hu ua lipasecatalyses hydrolysis ntawm rog thiab roj. Thaum twg hydrolysis tshwm sim cov fatty acids yuav raug tso tawm thiab cov acidity ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib tov yuav nce.

Hauv qhov no, dab tsi yog hydrolysis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv biology?

Hydrolysis , qhov ntxeev ntawm condensation, yog achemical tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv uas dej lov lwm cov compound thiab hloov nws pleev. Feem ntau ntawm cov organic hydrolysis muab dej nrog nruab nrab molecules, whileinorganic hydrolysis ua ke dej nrog ionic molecules, xws li acids, ntsev thiab bases.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis?

Ib txoj hauv kev nws ua qhov no yog los ntawm ob qho tseem ceeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua lub cev qhuav dej thiab hydrolysis . Kev ua kom lub cev qhuav dej txuas monomers ua ke rau hauv polymers los ntawm kev tso dej, thiab hydrolysis rhuav tshem cov polymers intomonomers siv cov dej molecule. Monomers tsuas yog ib chav tsev molecules thiab polymers yog chains ntawm monomers.

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