Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm organelle?
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm organelle?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm organelle?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm organelle?
Video: 10 tus yam ntxwv qhia tias yog PHOOJ YWG CUAV 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib qho organelle (xav tias nws yog ib lub cell sab hauv lub cev) yog ib daim nyias nyias uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug cell . Ib yam li hlwb muaj daim nyias nyias los tuav txhua yam hauv, cov kab mob me me no tseem raug khi rau hauv ob txheej ntawm phospholipids kom insulate lawv cov khoom me me hauv qhov loj. hlwb.

Ntawm no, dab tsi yog cov organelles?

Organelles yog cov qauv hauv ib lub cell uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab tsim lub zog. Piv txwv ntawm organelles pom nyob rau hauv eukaryotic hlwb muaj xws li: endoplasmic reticulum (zoo thiab ntxhib ER), Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, thiab ribosomes.

Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog cov piv txwv ntawm organelles? Piv txwv ntawm tsis yog - membrane khi organelles yog ribosomes, cell phab ntsa, thiab cytoskeleton.

Ua kom pom qhov no, dab tsi yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov cell membranes?

Cov cell membrane yog semi-permeable, piv txwv li, nws tso cai rau qee yam khoom hla dhau nws thiab tsis pub lwm tus. Nws yog nyias, yoog raws thiab ua neej nyob daim nyias nyias , uas muaj lipid bilayer nrog embedded proteins / The cell membrane muaj cov ntsiab lus loj ntawm cov protein, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 50% ntawm daim nyias nyias ntim.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws organelle?

Lub nucleus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev cell . Nws muaj cov khoom siv noob caj noob ces, DNA, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm thiab coj txhua yam kev ua ub no cell . Tag nrho cov RNAs xav tau rau cov cell yog synthesized nyob rau hauv lub nucleus.

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