Dab tsi yog carbon nyob rau hauv chemistry?
Dab tsi yog carbon nyob rau hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog carbon nyob rau hauv chemistry?

Video: Dab tsi yog carbon nyob rau hauv chemistry?
Video: Tsis yog koj thiaj dhuav kuv xwb by Kab zuag Lis 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Organic molecules muaj ob qho tib si carbon thiab hydrogen. Txawm tias ntau organic tshuaj kuj muaj lwm yam ntsiab lus, nws yog tus carbon -hydrogen bond uas txhais lawv li organic . Organic chemistry txhais lub neej. Kev sib txawv ntawm organic tshuaj yog vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov carbon atom.

Yog li ntawd, yog vim li cas cov pa roj carbon siv nyob rau hauv cov organic chemistry?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm carbon ua nws lub nraub qaum ntawm lub organic molecules uas tsim cov khoom muaj sia. Cov pa roj carbon yog ib qho khoom siv ntau yam vim tias nws tuaj yeem tsim plaub daim ntawv cog lus. Cov pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm organic molecules yog cov khoom uas koom nrog tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kuj Paub, piv txwv li cov organic chemistry yog dab tsi? Piv txwv suav nrog roj av, plastics, detergents, dyes, zaub mov additives, natural gas, thiab tshuaj. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si siv los ntxuav, xab npum thiab xab npum yog ob qhov sib txawv piv txwv ntawm organic chemistry.

Tsis tas li ntawd, organic txhais li cas hauv chemistry?

Organic chemistry yog qhov scientific kawm txog cov qauv, cov khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab synthesis ntawm organic compounds uas txhais muaj cov pa roj carbon. Organic Cov tebchaw yog cov molecules uas muaj cov pa roj carbon thiab hydrogen, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus.

Dab tsi yog carbon atom?

Cov pa roj carbon Atom . Cov atomic tus lej ntawm carbon yog 6, uas sawv cev rau cov xov tooj ntawm electrons. Nws muaj 6 protons, 6 neutrons thiab pom tseeb 6 electrons. A carbon atom yog suav tias yog tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb vim nws tuaj yeem khi nrog lwm tus carbon atoms mus rau ib tug yuav luag unlimited degree.

Pom zoo: