Dab tsi yog acid tso tawm thaum nws yaj?
Dab tsi yog acid tso tawm thaum nws yaj?

Video: Dab tsi yog acid tso tawm thaum nws yaj?

Video: Dab tsi yog acid tso tawm thaum nws yaj?
Video: yog hmoov dab tsi. Zoo Xyooj (cover) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov kua qaub yog cov khoom uas thaum yaj hauv dej tso tawm hydrogen ions, H +(aq). Thaum twg yaj , bases tso tawm hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Dej yog cov product ib kua qaub thiab puag reacting. Chemists hais tias kua qaub thiab lub hauv paus tshem tawm lossis nruab nrab ib leeg, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua "neutralisation".

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib tug acid thaum nws yaj nyob rau hauv dej?

Ib qho Arrhenius acid yog ib yam khoom uas ionizes thaum nws yaj hauv dej kom muab H+, los yog hydrogen , ib ion. Lub hauv paus Arrhenius yog ib yam khoom uas muab OH-, los yog hydroxide, ion thaum nws yaj hauv dej.

Qhov thib ob, puas tag nrho cov acids yaj hauv dej? Cov kua qaub thiab Bases hauv Dej . Cov kua qaub thiab bases yaj hauv dej thiab, vim hais tias lawv nce qhov concentration ntawm protons los yog hydroxide ions, lawv suppress dej tus kheej ionization. Rau ib qho twg kua qaub , Ka yog qhov equilibrium tas mus li kua qaub dissociation cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv dej.

Ua li no, thaum lub hauv paus yog yaj hauv dej dab tsi tawm?

1 Teb. Thaum pib yog yog yaj hauv dej dissociates tsim ib tug conjugate acid thiab conjugate puag . Lub conjugate puag thiab acid yog ions.

Lub hauv paus tshem tawm lossis lees txais dab tsi?

Hauv ntau qhov dav dav Brønsted-Lowry acid- puag txoj kev xav, a puag yog ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm txais hydrogen cations (H+)-lwm yam hu ua protons. Hauv Lewis qauv, a puag yog ib tug electron khub pub dawb.

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