Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons?
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons?
Video: Vauv deev yuam kev niam tais #2, 1/4/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Proton - qhov zoo; hluav taws xob - tsis zoo; neutron - tsis muaj nqi. Tus nqi ntawm lub proton thiab hluav taws xob raws nraim qhov loj me tab sis opposite. Tib tus naj npawb ntawm protons thiab electrons raws nraim tso tseg ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab atom.

Kuj tseem paub yog, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm protons?

Atom Atom Feem ntau cov nuclei kuj muaj cov neutrons. Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam ntxwv ntawm a proton yog nws cov nqi hluav taws xob zoo. Tus nqi no sib npaug ntawm qhov loj me rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas txhais tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib qho proton balances tus nqi ntawm ib tug electron.

Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons? Hluav taws xob yog ib hom subatomic particle uas muaj tus nqi tsis zoo. Protons yog ib hom subatomic particle nrog ib tug zoo nqi. Protons tau khi ua ke hauv ib qho atom lub nucleus vim yog lub zog muaj zog nuclear. Neutrons yog hom subatomic particle uas tsis muaj nqi (lawv nyob nruab nrab).

Raws li txoj cai, cov yam ntxwv ntawm neutron yog dab tsi?

Neutron . Neutron , nruab nrab subatomic particle uas yog ib feem ntawm txhua atomic nucleus tsuas yog hydrogen zoo tib yam. Nws tsis muaj nqi hluav taws xob thiab qhov seem loj sib npaug rau 1.67493 × 1027 kg-marginally ntau dua li ntawm cov proton tab sis ze li ntawm 1,839 npaug ntau dua li ntawm cov electron.

Peb yam ntxwv ntawm protons yog dab tsi?

Protons muaj nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm lub atom. Qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam me me, ntom ntom ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub atom. Protons muaj ib tug zoo hluav taws xob nqi ntawm ib tug (+1) thiab ib tug loj ntawm 1 atomic mass unit (amu), uas yog hais txog 1.67 × 10-27 kilograms.

Pom zoo: