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Dab tsi yog linear defects?
Dab tsi yog linear defects?

Video: Dab tsi yog linear defects?

Video: Dab tsi yog linear defects?
Video: Niam tais Dawb tsis txwm pua Part2 4/29/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kab qhov tsis xws luag , los yog dislocations, yog cov kab uas tag nrho cov kab ntawm atoms nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom yog teem anomalously. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov sib txawv yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws raws kab hu ua kab ntawm dislocation. Kab qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog lossis ntxiv dag zog.

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm cov qauv?

A Planar Defect yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv siv lead ua zoo meej thoob plaws lub dav hlau. Txiaj Ntsig. Ib qho Kev Ciam Tebchaws yog ib qho dav dav planar defect uas cais cov cheeb tsam ntawm txawv crystalline orientation (piv txwv li nplej) nyob rau hauv ib tug polycrystalline khoom.

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv lead ua? Muaj yooj yim chav kawm ntawm siv lead ua tsis xws luag : Point qhov tsis xws luag suav nrog lattice vacancy, self-interstitial atoms, hloov impurity atoms, thiab interstitial impurity atoms. kab tawm qhov tsis xws luag , uas yog pawg ntawm atoms nyob rau hauv tsis xwm yeem txoj hauj lwm. Tawm qhov tsis xws luag feem ntau hu ua dislocations.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis xws luag?

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis xws luag pom nyob rau hauv cov hlau: vacancy, interstitial defects thiab hloov pauv tsis xws luag

  • Cov hauj lwm. Qhov chaw seem yog qhov tsis xws luag uas ib qho atom ploj ntawm nws qhov chaw ib txwm nyob hauv cov qauv siv lead ua (Fig.
  • Interstitial defects.
  • Kev hloov pauv tsis xws luag.

Dab tsi yog qhov defects?

Qhov Defects . Deg tsis xws luag yog cov ciam teb, lossis dav hlau, uas cais cov khoom siv rau hauv cheeb tsam, txhua cheeb tsam muaj cov qauv siv lead ua tib yam tab sis txawv kev taw qhia.

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