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Koj ua pov thawj li cas matrix yog subspace?
Koj ua pov thawj li cas matrix yog subspace?

Video: Koj ua pov thawj li cas matrix yog subspace?

Video: Koj ua pov thawj li cas matrix yog subspace?
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Anonim

Centralizer ntawm a Matrix yog Subspace Cia V ua tus qhov chaw vector ua n x n matrices , thiab M∈V ib taag matrix . Define W={A∈V∣AM=MA}. Lub teeb W ntawm no yog hu ua centralizer ntawm M hauv V. Ua pov thawj tas W a subspace ntawm V.

Ntawm no, koj ua pov thawj li cas subspace?

Txhawm rau qhia qhov subset yog subspace, koj yuav tsum qhia peb yam:

  1. Qhia nws raug kaw hauv qab ntxiv.
  2. Qhia nws yog kaw nyob rau hauv scalar multiplication.
  3. Qhia tias vector 0 yog nyob rau hauv subset.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntawm matrix yog dab tsi? Thaum peb nrhiav lub hauv paus ntawm lub kernel ntawm a matrix , peb tshem tag nrho cov redundant kem vectors los ntawm kernel, thiab khaws cov linearly ywj siab kab vectors. Yog li ntawd, a hauv paus tsuas yog ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov linearly ywj siab vectors.

Kuj paub, puas yog tus lej matrix yog subspace?

Hauv particular, lub tus kheej matrix los ntawm nws tus kheej (1's down the main diagonal, 0's otherwhere) tsis yog a subspace ntawm kev sau ntawm 2 × 2 matrices , rau if tus kheej matrix Kuv nyob hauv subspace , ces cI yuav tsum nyob rau hauv subspace rau txhua tus lej c.

Dab tsi yog qhov subspace ntawm matrix?

A subspace yog qhov chaw vector uas muaj nyob hauv lwm qhov chaw vector. Yog li txhua subspace yog qhov chaw vector nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai, tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias txheeb ze rau lwm qhov (loj) vector space.

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