Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog ib qho dot thiab kab kos duab thiab nws tsim li cas?
Dab tsi yog ib qho dot thiab kab kos duab thiab nws tsim li cas?

Video: Dab tsi yog ib qho dot thiab kab kos duab thiab nws tsim li cas?

Video: Dab tsi yog ib qho dot thiab kab kos duab thiab nws tsim li cas?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Dot thiab hla daim duab

Cov electrons los ntawm ib lub atom yog qhia raws li dots , thiab cov electrons los ntawm lwm lub atom yog qhia raws li hla . Piv txwv li, thaum sodium reacts nrog chlorine, electrons hloov ntawm sodium atoms mus rau chlorine atoms. Cov daim duab qhia ob txoj hauv kev los sawv cev rau qhov kev hloov hluav taws xob no.

Tib neeg kuj nug, dab tsi yog qhov dot thiab daim duab hla dej?

Cov dot thiab hla daim duab rau dej thiab carbon dioxide sawv cev li cas TAG NRHO cov atoms daim ntawv cog lus los ua ib lub molecule - qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov electrons nyob rau hauv txhua lub atoms.

Qhov thib ob, covalent bonds tsim li cas? Covalent bonding tshwm sim thaum khub ntawm electrons sib koom los ntawm atoms. Atoms yuav covalently daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau lwm cov atoms nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ntau stability, uas yog tau los ntawm tsim ib lub plhaub electron tag nrho. Los ntawm kev sib koom lawv sab nrauv feem ntau (valence) electrons, atoms tuaj yeem sau lawv lub plhaub hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab tau txais kev ruaj ntseg.

Xav txog qhov no, cov duab kos yog dab tsi?

Ib Lewis electron daim duab dot (los yog electron daim duab dot los yog Lewis daim duab los yog ib tug qauv Lewis) yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm valence electrons ntawm ib tug atom uas siv dots nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cim ntawm lub caij. Tus naj npawb ntawm dots sib npaug tus naj npawb ntawm valence electrons nyob rau hauv lub atom.

Dot thiab Cross yog dab tsi?

Dot thiab hla daim duab. A dot thiab hla Daim duab tuaj yeem ua qauv kev sib txuas hauv ib qho yooj yim molecule: lub voj voog sib tshooj uas muaj covalent daim ntawv cog lus. electrons los ntawm ib lub atom yog kos li dots , thiab electrons los ntawm lwm lub atom ua crosses.

Pom zoo: