Video: Dab tsi yog qhov orbital ntawm lub rooj zaum?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Tool: Sib tham sib Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm . Orbitals thiab Electrons. Ib orbital yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas cov electron tuaj yeem pom. Cov cheeb tsam no muaj cov duab tshwj xeeb, raws li lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas yuav nyob hauv lawv.
Tom qab ntawd, dab tsi yog lub orbital hauv ib lub atom?
Hauv atomic theory thiab quantum mechanics, ib lub atomic orbital yog ib qho kev ua lej uas piav txog tus cwj pwm zoo li nthwv dej ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob lossis ib khub ntawm electrons hauv ib qho atom . Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem siv los xam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho atom nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub atom cov nucleus.
Ib sab saum toj no, dab tsi yog 4 hom orbitals? Muaj plaub hom orbitals uas koj yuav tsum paub txog s, p, d thiab f (ntse, hauv paus ntsiab lus, diffuse thiab fundamental). Hauv txhua lub plhaub ntawm ib lub atom muaj qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke orbitals.
Ua li no, dab tsi yog qhov orbital hauv chemistry?
Orbital Txhais. Hauv chemistry thiab quantum mechanics, ib orbital yog ib qho kev ua lej uas piav txog tus cwj pwm zoo li nthwv dej ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, lossis (tsawg dua) nucleons. Ib orbital tuaj yeem muaj ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog thaj tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm atom.
Muaj pes tsawg electrons nyob hauv lub orbital?
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