Puas yog pentane ua kua?
Puas yog pentane ua kua?

Video: Puas yog pentane ua kua?

Video: Puas yog pentane ua kua?
Video: Λέμε ΟΧΙ στο μαλακτικό ρούχων 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Pentane yog qhov tseeb ua kua nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv chemistry thiab kev lag luam raws li ib tug haib, ze li ntawm odorless hnyav ntawm waxes thiab high-molecular-yuag organic tebchaw, nrog rau cov roj.

Xav txog qhov no, vim li cas pentane yog kua?

Raws li qhov feem ntau volatile hydrocarbon uas yog ua kua ntawm chav sov, pentane feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj mob raws li ib tug hnyav uas yuav yooj yim evaporated. Tsis tas li vim nws qhov tsis muaj polarity thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm, nws lub zog tawg yog qhov tsis zoo, yog li tsuas yog cov tsis muaj polar lossis alkyl-nplua nuj compounds yog soluble hauv nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, pentane siv nyob rau hauv dab tsi? Feem ntau, pentane yog siv rau tsim ib lub tshuab tshuab uas yog ces siv rau tsim ua npuas ncauj hu ua polystyrene. Polystyrene yog siv rau ua cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev rau cov tub yees thiab cov kav dej cua sov. Ib yam li ntawd, pentane yog siv hauv geothermal fais fab chaw nres tsheb raws li binary kua, vim nws cov boiling point (36oC).

Piv txwv li, yog pentane soluble hauv dej?

Dej yog polar heev thiab pentane yog tsis-polar, li no cov neeg pluag solubility . Cov lus teb luv luv yog tsis muaj. Cov lus teb ntev dua yog tias koj ua tau xwb yaj cav 40mg pentane nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej ntawm 20 ° C.

Puas yog pentane acidic lossis yooj yim?

Pentane

Cov npe
Acidity (pKa) ~45
Basicity (pKb) ~59
UV-vis (λmax) 200 nm
Sib nqus susceptibility (χ) -63.05·106 cm3/mol

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