Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub qab ntuj khwb yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Tom qab ntawd lub atom tau pom, thiab nws tau xav tias tsis tuaj yeem, kom txog rau thaum nws tau muab faib kom pom cov protons, neutrons thiab electrons sab hauv. Cov no thiab, zoo li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ua ntej cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias protons thiab neutrons yog ua los ntawm peb quarks txhua.

Ib yam li ntawd ib tug yuav nug, dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qab ntuj khwb?

Ib qho atom yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws chav tsev ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv lub periodic rooj. Sim kawm pom tau tias txhua atom muaj ib tug me me, tuab nucleus, surrounded los ntawm ib tug huab ntawm txawm tinier electrons. Lub electron yog, raws li peb paub, yog ib qho tseem ceeb, indivisible tsev blocks ntawm lub ntug.

Kuj Paub, tej yam yuav ua tau infinitely me me? Hauv kev muaj tiag ntawm lub cev - tsis yog. Txhua yam me me infinitely tsis muaj nyob txawm hais tias qee yam khoom ua raws li qhov zoo li qhov taw tes. Hauv lej tiag cov lej - tsis muaj. Cov txheej ntawm cov lej tiag,, yog txhais kom muaj cov cuab yeej Archimedean.

Kuj Paub, me me npaum li cas yog quark?

Thaum qhov loj ntawm protons thiab neutrons yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Fermi (10⁻¹⁵ m), qhov loj me quarks yog ~10⁻¹⁸ m. Nws yog xam tias quarks muaj li ntawm me me particles - preons.

Dab tsi yog qhov me dua li quark?

Nyob rau hauv particle physics, ib tug elementary particle los yog fundamental particle yog ib tug particle tsis paub tias muaj tej substructure, yog li nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm. me me cov khoom. Quarks : nce, nqis, ntxim nyiam, coj txawv txawv, saum, hauv qab. Leptons: electron, electron neutrino, muon, muon neutrino, tau, tau neutrino.