Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tsim tau li cas?
Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tsim tau li cas?

Video: Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tsim tau li cas?

Video: Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tsim tau li cas?
Video: Teb chaws america tau zeeg 1 (Fwj chim zeeg ib) tau li cas? How can the USA become Powerful country 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nuclear fission tsim kom sov

Reactors siv uranium rau nuclear roj. Cov uranium tau ua tiav rau hauv cov me me ceramic pellets thiab muab tso ua ke rau hauv cov hlau kaw uas hu ua roj rods. Lub tshav kub tsim los ntawm fission hloov cov dej mus rau hauv chav, uas tig lub turbine los tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj carbon.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los tsim ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag?

Niaj hnub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau npaj rau kev tsim kho hauv tsib xyoos lossis tsawg dua (42 lub hlis rau CANDU ACR-1000, 60 lub hlis los ntawm kev txiav txim rau kev ua haujlwm rau AP1000, 48 lub hlis los ntawm thawj qhob rau kev ua haujlwm rau EPR thiab 45 lub hlis rau ESBWR) as opposed to over a kaum xyoo rau qee qhov dhau los nroj tsuag.

Qhov thib ob, lub zog nuclear ua haujlwm li cas ib kauj ruam? Cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas lub zog nuclear yog tsim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov kauj ruam:

  1. Splitting ntawm Atoms. Uranium atoms, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ceramic-coated pellets, yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug reactor core.
  2. Kev nqus. Cov rods tswj tau siv los nqus cov dawb floating neurons tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm fission txheej txheem.
  3. Kub.
  4. Dej thiab kav dej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov twg yuav tsum tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear?

Vim tag nrho nuclear reactors Hauv Tebchaws Meskas xav tau dej los ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho ze ntawm lub pas dej lossis tus dej (txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub pas dej cuav, ib yam li Dominion. Cov tiam North Anna Hwj chim Chaw nres tsheb hauv Central Virginia).

Puas yog nuclear pheej yig dua hnub ci?

Lawv pom thaum ntawd hnub ci tshwm pheej yig dua nuclear , intermittency (lub hnub tsis ci 24 teev ib hnub twg) txhais tau tias hnub ci cov nroj tsuag ua haujlwm ntawm 20 mus rau 30 feem pua ntawm cov peev txheej. Qhov no yog qis dua tshaj qhov nruab nrab 90 feem pua rau a nuclear cog. “Los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawd, nuclear yog ntau tshaj kev sib tw,” Durning sau.

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