Video: Vim li cas cov twj ion tseem ceeb?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Qhov no puas pab tau?
Yog · Tsis yog
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog ion twj siv rau?
Ion twj tso kua mis feem ntau siv hauv ultra-high nqus tsev vacuum (UHV), raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov kawg siab tshaj 10−11 mbar ua. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam UHV twj , xws li turbomolecular twj thiab diffusion twj , ion twj tsis muaj qhov txav thiab tsis siv roj.
Kuj Paub, cov twj ion puas xav tau lub zog? Cov protein pores no tsuas yog txav mus ions down lawv concentration gradient. Ion channels tau hais tias "passive" vim tsis yog zog (ATP) yog xav tau txhawm rau qhib cov protein, tsuas yog ligand lossis hloov pauv hauv qhov hluav taws xob. Ion twj tso kua mis Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog active proteins.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas ion thauj khoom tseem ceeb?
Ion Thauj . Kev thauj khoom ion yog heev tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam kabmob. Nws tso cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm K+, Na+, H+, Ca2+, thiab lwm yam ions , concentrations uas feem ntau txawv sharply los ntawm cov nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov xov xwm.
Dab tsi yog lub twj tso kua mis ion hauv biology?
Hauv biology , ib ion transporter (los yog ion twj ) yog transmembrane protein uas txav mus ions hla ib cov kab mob lom tiv thaiv lawv cov concentration gradient los ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev los npaj cov ntsiab lus?
Inventor: Dmitri Mendeleev
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